Experimental Design
This study was conducted from 1982 to 2009. In this area the common, cropping pattern before the study. Was early rice-late rice-fallow (winter). The soil is a silty light clayey paddy soil from Quaternary red earth which is,, Classified as Fe-accumuli-Stagnic Anthrosols according to the Chinese
Soil Classification System (Shi et al. 2004).Initial chemical properties of the plowed layer soil (0-15 cm depth) are as follows: pH 6.6 organic C, 13.09, g kg-1 total. N 1.58, g kg-1 total P 0.82 g kg-1 total K, 11.5, g kg-1 available N 156 mg kg-1 available P, 7.2 mg kg-1 available K, 75 mg. Kg-1 and slowly available K 123 mg kg-1. The treatments were rice-ricefallow (R-R-WF), rice-rice-rape (R-R-RP), rice-rice-Chinese. Milk vetch (R-R-MV),Rice-rice-ryegrass (R-R-RG). The R-RWF treatment was the control. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete. Block design with three replicates. Each plot was 2.5 m × 15.0 m. The plots were separated by a 0.6 m wide concrete, ridge. From 1982, to 2009 the amounts of N P2O5 and, K2O applied to both early and late rice (basal dressing and top dressing). Were, 153.0 84.0 and 129.0, kg ha -.
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