Diabetes during pregnancy(Gestational Diabetes Mellitus) Diabetes during pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: GDM) continued to be story debate due to maternal & fetal medicine branch.There is a change and sometimes there are conflicts in the oval krongsot every pregnancy screening, or select a specific group. Also, there are no conclusive diagnosis criteria suitable story.Glucose tolerance test for the system, including the effects of uncertainty related to glucose levels during pregnancy that affect the mother and baby. Current recommendations.About diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Waiting for the results of studies of prospective studies that there are enough (power) will answer the most important questions in this regard.Definition Diabetes during pregnancy (GDM) refers to a disorder of the metabolic diseases of carbohydrates with diabetes that is first detected during pregnancy.So, therefore, consists of three GDM dementia is. 1. diabetes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes, "true") diabetes, which occurs during the second half of pregnancy as a result of the change.Converts the hormone while pregnant. 2. type 2 diabetes is the diabetes before pregnancy but do not know and never received the diagnosis, which came to detect diabetes while pregnant. 3. diabetes mellitus type 1 diabetics who show symptoms first, while pregnant, in which case this stuff related to mothers and infants there is a difference.Depending on the situation, and some factors still don't know conclusively in the. GDM's story. The incidence of type 2 diabetes is detected during pregnancy (a GDM) is being studied, for example, In one report.It found that 46 percent of women with diabetes during pregnancy becomes a type 2 diabetes in the puerperium.Risk factors (Risk Factors). There is a survey of 15,000 pregnant women found that 5 percent is a list of diabetes during pregnancy (GDM) when statistical analysis (multivariate) It found that risk factors in pregnant women (table 10) are age, family history of diabetes, smoking, obesity (body mass index, Body. Mass Index: BMI), (especially those who have more weight in adulthood). In smaller surveys in pregnant women found that 7 percent of list, 1100 diabetes while pregnant with risk factors is age more than 30 years,The first direct relatives have a history (first-degree relative) diabetes in the group that the body mass index (BMI) greater than 30 kg/m2. However, the World Bank, were found.Of diabetes during pregnancy with no risk factors to 5 percent observations of type 2 diabetes. Is there a specific fat characteristics usually found no risk factors for GDM polycystic ovarian syndrome dementia is another risk factor, one that does not depend on the? Body mass index (BMI), especially with hyperinsulinemia before pregnancy. Women with a history of diabetes during pregnancy used to be in past pregnancies. There is a chance of diabetes during pregnancy have 20-50 percent. And there is a chance the women ever to receive an Shih pregnancies while first stage lip. While the second pregnancy are often required to receive an increased size of luteal lipcare Havanese. Pregnant women who are diabetic while pregnant, this group often have a body mass index (BMI) a lot (especially more than 35 kg/m2 BMI.) Blood glucose levels are higher than the World Bank, and found the baby in the womb-a lot. The occurrence of diabetes while pregnant, by repeatedly found in pregnancy, mild.(Before 24 weeks gestational age). Approximately 5 percent of the women were found with a history of diabetes during pregnancy used to be the last time. And type 2 diabetes are often hidden. One of the interesting things is to have baby birth- Weighing more than 4000 grams, not found theAbnormal OGTT, and this group is at risk as diabetes mellitus during pregnancy on pregnancy next time increases 3 times. In pregnancy, the next time is to add to the risk of glucose intolerance in pregnancy women who are diabetic, type 2 If the comparison.The prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in the total population. Find difference between emergence from 0.5 percent per year, reaching 7.5 percent per year-high levels, and found that.50 percent will become diabetes within 5 years after the birth. Preterm infants-risk of diabetes will increase as 6 x did not have.Abnormality of OGTT, however, these patients should receive the surveillance and detection of diabetes in the puerperium. Experts believe that diabetes during pregnancy (GDM) and diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes the same type but of a different phase only. Many of the evidence supports that resemble the epidemiological peculiarities, disorders and pathological similarities.Pathogenesis (Pathogenesis). Diabetes during pregnancy (similar to diabetes mellitus type 2) as a consequence of an naughty Shih Lin (insulin resistance) and lack ins Shih lip nasamphat. (Relative insulin deficiency), the severity of hypoglycemia, high affect the severity of the disease, there is a possibility that type 2 diabetes is being.First detected during pregnancy. Type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance effects of dementia may not have clinical symptoms as long as a year before the term symptoms. The body adapts to shed the Internet additional lip so bring Suez glucose into the cells of other tissues (peripheral tissues). And inhibit liver gluconeogenesis when depressedInsulin resistance increased from pregnancy (especially in the second half of pregnancy.) Adding interfaces to the core of ejaculation Shih not lip, resulting in reduced glucose conductivity.Into the tissues (peripheral glucose uptake), add the liver gluconeogenesis, thereby resulting in hyperglycemia, as well as type 2 diabetes that begin with a are.High blood sugar levels after a meal (postprandial state), then the blood sugar level high while dieting (fasting state).Diagnosis (Diagnosis).Oral Glucose Tolerance Test According to the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) have suggestions provides screening in pregnant women all sizes. (Universal screening) to search for gestational diabetes (GDM) between 24-28 weeks gestational age section, American Diabetes Association (ADA). The Group suggested a specific screening of at risk (selective screening) and avoid screening in pregnant women at low risk. (low risk) In the low-risk group, the mean age of less than 25 years old, with a normal weight, don't have a crop history.
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