This paper discusses recent topics related indirectly to energy production and marketing and related highly to energy policy and economy. These topics are: (1) background to carbon taxes including environmental issues Ð global warming and CO2 emissions, fuel substitution and the encouragement of non-hydrocarbon fuel use; (2) climate-change convention and related conferences including those at Rio de Janeiro Ð objectives and achievements, and Kyoto-objectives; (3) carbon-tax proposals, including implications for oil, coal and gas: (4) The OECD view including evolution of general taxes on hydrocarbons, the carbon tax as a government revenue-raising objective, CO2 emissions in the OECD; (5) the oil-producer's view including discrimination against oil, the impact on the incentives to use oil and gas; (6) the developing countries' view, including the need to increase fuel use for industrialisation, ®nancial constraints on energy use, and CO2 emissions in the developing countries. # 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
This paper discusses recent topics related indirectly to energy production and marketing and related highly to energy policy and economy. These topics are: (1) background to carbon taxes including environmental issues Ð global warming and CO2 emissions, fuel substitution and the encouragement of non-hydrocarbon fuel use; (2) climate-change convention and related conferences including those at Rio de Janeiro Ð objectives and achievements, and Kyoto-objectives; (3) carbon-tax proposals, including implications for oil, coal and gas: (4) The OECD view including evolution of general taxes on hydrocarbons, the carbon tax as a government revenue-raising objective, CO2 emissions in the OECD; (5) the oil-producer's view including discrimination against oil, the impact on the incentives to use oil and gas; (6) the developing countries' view, including the need to increase fuel use for industrialisation, ®nancial constraints on energy use, and CO2 emissions in the developing countries. # 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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This paper discusses recent topics related indirectly to energy production and marketing and related highly to energy policy and economy. These topics are: (1) background to carbon taxes including environmental issues Ð global warming and CO2 emissions, fuel substitution and the encouragement of non-hydrocarbon fuel use; (2) climate-change convention and related conferences including those at Rio de Janeiro Ð objectives and achievements, and Kyoto-objectives; (3) carbon-tax proposals, including implications for oil, coal and gas: (4) The OECD view including evolution of general taxes on hydrocarbons, the carbon tax as a government revenue-raising objective, CO2 emissions in the OECD; (5) the oil-producer's view including discrimination against oil, the impact on the incentives to use oil and gas; (6) the developing countries' view, including the need to increase fuel use for industrialisation, ®nancial constraints on energy use, and CO2 emissions in the developing countries. # 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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This paper discusses recent topics related indirectly to energy production and marketing and related highly to energy policy. And economy. These topics are: (1) background to carbon taxes including environmental issues Ð global warming and, CO2 emissions. Fuel substitution and the encouragement of non-hydrocarbon fuel use;(2) climate-change Convention and related conferences including those at Rio de Janeiro Ð objectives, and achievements. And Kyoto-objectives; (3), carbon-tax proposals including implications for oil coal and, gas: (4) The OECD view including. Evolution of general taxes, on hydrocarbons the carbon tax as a government revenue-raising objective CO2 emissions, in the. OECD;(5) the oil-producer 's view including discrimination against oil the impact, on the incentives to use oil and gas; (6). The developing countries' view including the, need to increase fuel use for industrialisation apertium nancial, constraints on energy. Use and CO2, emissions in the developing countries. # 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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