The structure of the United States. On the system of government and the legal system
.The United States has been a customary law (Common law) according to law in England. But the development of the United States is different from the concept of England very much. One sessions, respect is Separation of. Powers Doctrine
.This system. The inheritance ideas from Europe at the executive, the legislature, and the Libra. Therefore limited their role strictly. In particular, the enforcement and interpretation of the criminal law.Such as the promise (Contract) and break (Torts)
.
.Criminal law of the United States. Each state is free in the enactment of criminal law of oneself, the federal government (Federal Government) will not interfere in the matter of the actions which is a crime or not. How.Which comes from the basic reason in history to organize the United States in the past does not want to give the federal government. Too much power to the size to control government of state. In the past.The evidence clearly is a provision in the constitution of the United States clearly written divided power in both horizontal and vertical horizontal by that Is the separation of powers in Separation of Powers between lawmakers.The judiciary and the vertical will divide power between the state government and the federal government, as clear as well
.
.The federal government will have the power of legislation aimed at control the activities of the government in the state in particular, whatever is defined, which is called Enumerated. Powers which set broad that authority is not destined to be the power of the U.S. federal government.By the power of a federal power, such as the power of making the power of diplomacy and international relations. Power on post, military authorityOr Interstate Commerce power above all power is very important. The parliament has legislative criminal various by virtue of the above such as fraud by others อาศัยวิธีการ letter (Mail Fraud).(White Collar Crime), such as Computer FraudMoney Laundering Wire Fraud,,RICO is on the basis that the characteristics above. To cause effects act to trade between the states (Interstate Commerce) US Congress will be on the basis that the characteristics above.(Interstate Commerce) in the legislative level Federal to enforce state level with criminal prosecution in the United States, it is Dual. System is a parallel system between government and state simultaneously, and no problem in Double Jeopardy.Because the prosecution of different levels for the other powers that were not specified in the constitution the United States such as the power of law enforcement. (Law Enforcement) and the establishment of law enforcement agencies;Sheriff including organization and prosecutor. It is the state of the whole. By the federal government have established the law enforcement agencies, such as F.B.I Revenue Agency (IRS) prosecutors and courts at the federal level, up to continue to enforce the law,
.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..