General knowledge about financial accounting Continuation of the article already discusses the meaning of the accounting objectives of accounting, accounting information and forms of this time will be presented about financial accounting. As follows:Financial accounting (Financial Accounting) There are guidelines in the preparation of the accounts, as follows:1. financial accounting Many people use this for parties. There are different purposes, therefore, must be prepared under accounting principles generally accepted (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAAP:) and in accordance with the law.2. in accordance with the principles (Accounting Standards) and standards of financial reporting (Financial Reporting Standards) in accounting and financial reporting.3. accounting and financial reporting by Framework of accounting (Accounting Framework) with the basic guidelines include:■ The existence is considered jointly operates continuously.■ Accrues as a revenue and expense immediately. Regardless of the cash.■ Preparation of compliance should be timely andThe interpretation of financial statements. A financial report (Financial Statement) presentation of the financial position and operating results of the business purpose of the scheme is to provide information about the financial position. The results of operations and cash flows of the business. There is a period or frequency of the reports may be the presentation of the financial statements from 1 month to 1 year, half-year or quarter.The elements of the full financial statement. The financial statements must contain full. The relevant financial reports, as follows:1. the statement of financial position (Statement of Financial Position), show the financial position as at the end of the period, whether the parties have much consists of assets, liabilities, and capital (formerly called the balance sheet).2. the statement of comprehensive income (Statement of Comprehensive Income) represents the result of operations consists of periodic income expenses profit or loss for the period, including a list of other comprehensive income, which is not recognised as a profit or loss for the period, such as asset price increase from estimates a fair price that the stock price trading parties in fair price at end of period, etc.3. consolidated statement of changes in owner's equity (Statement of Owner's Equity in Change) is a statement that represents the movement in the interests of the shareholders of the company. Note that the period for shareholders to invest money and earn rewards how much profit is how much rest.4. statement of cash flows (Statement of Cash Flow) shows the movement of the cash of the company that are periodic cash in any activity. How much?5. Notes to the financial statements are a description of the details of the figures in the financial statements, such as accounting and related information that is not monetary, etc.Process accounting. When the trading occurred, whether to buy, sell or receive payment items. Parties must have collected evidence that is associated with the list., such as the receipt of Inv. tax invoice, etc., then take such evidence into the document saved in the journal, but the basic categories of the parties might be a book or journal, cash only.(The journal, sales journal, purchases journal, etc), then the items brought into the record in the ledger book 5 chapter according to generally accepted accounting principles include the asset category. Liabilities, capital, income and expense is required by each category then collect category into account trial balance preparation of income statement and balance sheet by following the listed accounts must be prepared in the correct order according to generally accepted accounting standards, with.Accounting entry type contains five categories, as follows:1. assets (Asset) refers to a resource that is in control of the business, which is the result that occurred in the past and expect to have economic benefits in the future. It consists of a1.1. current assets (Current Asset) is an asset that produces benefits within one year in the future include:■ Cash and cash equivalents■ Trade receivables and notes■ Short-term investmentsShort term loans ·Inventory ·Charges prepaid.1.2. non-current assets (Non Current Asset) is an asset that benefits in the future, more than any other asset is 1 year, and that doesn't include the current assets.■ Long-term investments and investments in network■ Long-term loans■ Real estate investment (Investment property), such as land and buildings to remove rent.■ Property, plant and equipment (Property Plant and Equipment) as a tangible asset. Used in operation causing over 1 year will all benefit by the benefit of depreciation based on the age of the entity's accounting policy.■ Other assets include intangible assets such as copyrights, concession friendship chaina. 2. liabilities (Liabilities) refers to the current obligations of parties as a result of the operations in the past to pay future assets consist.2.1. current liabilities (Current Liabilities) is an obligation that must be paid within 1 year.■ Bank overdrafts■ Trade payables accrued expenses■ Debt due in the next year.2.2. non-current liabilities (Non Current Liabilities) the obligation parties are required to pay more than 1 year.Long-term loan bond ·Other liabilities liabilities such as estimated from Canadian Heritage to provide insurance product customers.3. a section of che
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