The problem of income distribution And exit
through two decades, the development of Thailand's economy since the year 2530 onwards, although the growth of the economy to a higher level will contribute to poverty significantly reduced from over 22 million in 2531, representing 42.3% of. population Decreased to 8.5 million people, or 5.4% of the population in 2550, but one problem remains and is unlikely to be better. The issue of income distribution, which in the last 30 years, the problem of managing the distribution of income. And managed to avoid such problems as obstacles delaying the development of the country. In terms of economic, political and social policy question is the most important question of the country. And will determine the future success of the country in the long run, however, for economics, which take into account the efficiency of resource allocation is a master. The problem of income distribution is a problem that economists have no answer. The absolute However, because of the philosophy of economics that does not consider the fairness in the allocation of resources is important. We also have some faith in the economy to offset the attention of economists that the problem of income distribution. For example, the theory of Kuznet to believe that income distribution has worsened, it is imperative that have occurred in the economy during the recession in the early growth and has accumulated Physical Capital, but when the economy has developed. to a certain extent The disparity is reduced automatically. The empirical evidence in many countries, it is proven that such beliefs are not true for the problem of the distribution of income. Happening in the world And local level In 1989, the world's own data show that the richest 20% revenue accounted for 82.7% of total revenue. While the bottom 20% earn representing only 1.4% of total revenue. And even today it is not likely that such a situation will be improved in any way for the situation in Thailand. Found that inequality has intensified over the last 20 years of economic development in Thailand during 2531-2550 found that those with the highest income, 20% had total revenues of around 54-59%, while those. that fully 20% of the total revenue is estimated at 4.0-4.5%, or even look at the Gini Coefficient was found not decreased in any way by the Gini Coefficient of Thailand in 2550, the value of 0.497. This leads to very high Compare that to succeed in the distribution of income, which is the Gini Coefficient is about. Only 0.25 to 0.3 Also from the UK also found. There is a difference between the income disparity in the city. The people in the villages. If the magnifying glass to the rural areas. Finds that inequality is likely to worsen. Although inequality at a Relative Term will not change much, but the change Absolute Term back changed very significantly. That makes the income gap between the rich and the poor, diverging from each other. This further reinforces the development of Thailand. Benefits fall with only a small group. The rich are only the basic information of all who see it. This is an important question arises whether the disparity that existed on Earth. Happen? Existence? And a mechanism that will reinforce such problems exist and sharpened to such questions. Has been described as the two approaches: 1) view that rich is not the same as that caused by a different man by birth and
2.) that the problem arises from the mechanism. market That makes the difference The key issue is not that the explanation is the correct approach over. But what we should take into consideration should be that. Then we will have to intervene mechanism to achieve a better, fairer. There will also measures what it reinforced to help the people who are prepared than the other groups from the beginning, but before we go further to say that we should do and how they are nothing to resolve the disparity said. Will discuss the causes and factors that lead to income inequality thread. Which consists of three main factors of inequality of income from work (Earning Inequality) the disparity in education (Education Inequality) and the disparity of wealth (Wealth Inequality)
Earning Inequality: The globalization. economic The competition in the global economy. Not affect the look and style of the change in demand for consumer goods. Foreign goods more sophisticated needs. Making skilled workers with higher wages. While a pressure on the prices of goods are not complicated. Which to make the wages of unskilled workers down with it. Cause changes in the wage structure. As a result, the impact of the income distribution in the country. However, there is no study in the UK that Wage Profie of Thailand changed. Due to factors
Education Inequality: The disparity in education. One of the main causes which lead to the structure of income distribution significantly. Based on the information found in Individuals in each age group There is inequality in education is enough. In terms of the number of years And the quality of education. An interesting addition is Correlation between the equality of income and Education Inequality in the inequality of income and inequality of education in the parents. Be passed on to progeny with that is the transmission of inequality in education and in terms of revenue to the next Generation in addition, such a situation has been aggravated by the quality of educational inequality. Health System is not complete and the quality is not.
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