2. the importance of the problem and do research.Chilli is a plant in the family Solanaceae is Capsicum originated in the tropics of South America to approximately 7000 years before Christ. India tribes known as the first guys to take advantage and bring chili cooked food and flavors begin to know chilli cultivation to 3400-5200 years ago. Christ There are currently cultivated widely throughout the world and the pepper in the Thai planted across all sectors because of the pepper plant is an important economy, using domestic and foreign exports is an important economy, pepper vegetables exported abroad, but must be faced with the problem of toxins residues in effect.This is because production has been used to kill insects in large quantities in order to defeat the enemy and protect exposed Wan phrik sukanya (2546 (2003)) reports that the current export pepper experiencing toxic residues exceeding the standard values, mainly pesticides such as insect pesticides organic phosphate group and a casino check thonaya membranes. Department of agriculture to order suspension of the company's pepper export is because it detected toxic residues in quantities greater than the standard value defined.Department of agriculture (2547 (2004)) reported that the quantity and quality of the chili produced inconsistent or consistent with the demand of the people, it has imported processing dried chilies in every year. Therefore, an analysis of the situation of pepper production and marketing should be done in parallel, it will make Thai production can be made fresh and dried chilies, chili pepper sauce, as well as consistent with the needs of market users as well as groups of pepper. Open a free market under the WTO, but the agricultural tax exemption allowing measures and rules of conduct of importers to the manufacturer in accordance with item (s) with respect to the scientific and international standards.Lol like FAO food standards (Codex) Convention on the vegetable crop protection (IPPC) are sanitary and hygienic plants are used. As a result, it imports fresh vegetables, both Thai and foreign processing. It has been denied for various reasons, are imported, such as chemical residues with microbial, plant, animals and debris stuck to the various types of product output and exports of Thai vegetables in long ago there was a problem with the partner country, toxic residues in the vegetables group every year, such as in countries including Japan have 2543 (2000)49. why problem substance methyl parathion chlorpyrifos cypermethrin and fenvalerate residues to plant vegetables for the fresh chili pepper imported in dried chilli sauce, chilli, Curry, etc.: country Singapore. Spain Norway and Austria Purchase denied because of methamidophos residue mevinphos and cypermethrin, prothiophos, cypermethrin, which is very common, especially however said that the chili had toxic residues, and quite a lot has been rejected each year to import no less than 40-50 times the important problems deserve quick dash official solution is to reduce the use of chemicals to prevent pest removal in the farm level to suit the needs of consumers and trading partners, and is in accordance with international standards, at the same time. Farmers must have increased income and livelihood are sustainable in manufacture of farmers.ปัญหาการปลูกพริกส่วนใหญ่คือ ต้องใช้สารฆ่าแมลงมาก เพราะการปลูกพริกเป็นพื้นที่กว้าง ปลูกประจำในพื้นที่เดิม และการขยายพื้นที่ปลูกเป็นบริเวณกว้าง ก่อให้เกิดปัญหาการระบาดทั้งโรคและแมลง ปัญหาต่างๆ สะสมมากขึ้นเป็นลำดับ ปัญหาที่แล้งทำให้พริกได้รับความเสียหายมากกว่า 80% (ปิยรัตน์ และคณะ, 2542) สำคัญที่สุดในการปลูกพริกคือการระบาดของศัตรูพืชศัตรูที่สำคัญและก่อให้เกิดความเสียหายให้กับพริกคือแมลงวันพริก เข้าทำลายผลอ่อน เพลี้ยไฟพริกและไรขาวเข้าทำลายพริกบริเวณยอดอ่อน ใบอ่อน ตาดอก ดอก และผล หากมีการระบาดอย่างรุนแรงในช่วงที่อากาศแห้ง กอบเกียรติ์และคณะ (2540) รายงานว่า เกษตรกรต้องใช้สารฆ่าInsects in high quantities of pollution caused by residues of pesticides to kill the insects and natural enemies, which affect the natural enemies of white pepper and leafhoppers, such as a fire, how to hack off the leafhoppers predator striped Tortoise Beetle? Long-legged flies, etc.Department of agriculture (2547 (2004)) reported that at present, organic farming, is regarded as the country's national agenda, Thai. Which must be performed in all provinces. By focusing on reducing the use of chemical and organic materials used as part of the modification is available in the locality. This is for the safety of consumers. Manufacturer and country of the world as Thai kitchen Pepper is the vegetable that has a tendency to do this is because organic pepper plant is a vegetable that is a type of Thai's potential, but needs to develop the production system, based on international standards, but there are also used in the production of large amounts of chemicals.So to fix the problem, it is necessary to perform the test and development of organic production in accordance with pepper in order to increase the system volume and quality. Higher productivity and cause the system to produce stable and sustainable growth, and to create a Smart Farmer farmers in organic systems here.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..