--คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ (adverb) -- 2.5  ค

--คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ (adverb) --

 

2.5  คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ (adverb)

         คือ คำที่ใช้ขยายคำกริยา คำคุณศัพท์ คำกริยาวิเศษณ์อื่น หรือประโยค

      2.5.1 ประเภทของคำกริยาวิเศษณ์   คำกริยาวิเศษณ์อาจแบ่งออกได้เป็น 8 ประเภทดังนี้

             1) Adverb of Manner ( คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกอาการ) เช่น beautifully, quickly, safely
                                 Jane sings beautifully .

             2) Adverb of Place ( คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกสถานที่) เช่น here, there, upstairs, downstairs

                                 Jane sings here .

             3) Adverb of Time ( คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกเวลา) เช่น today, tomorrow, recently

                                 Jane will sing tomorrow .

             4) Adverb of Degree ( คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกระดับ) เช่น very, quite, fairly

                                 Jane sings very beautifully.

             5) Adverb of Frequency ( คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่) เช่น always, occasionally, seldom, rarely

                                 Jane occasionally sings on stage.

             6) Focus Adverb ( คำกริยาวิเศษณ์เน้นคำหรือข้อความ) เช่น only, really, too

                                 Jane sings only on special occasions.

             7) Viewpoint Adverb ( คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกทัศนคติ) เช่น generally, hopefully, clearly

                                 Hopefully , Jane will sing tonight.

             8) Conjunctive Adverb ( คำกริยาวิเศษณ์เชื่อมความ) เช่น moreover, as a result, however

                                 Jane's voice is very beautiful; as a result , her parents want to send her to a
                 singing class.

 

      2.5.2 ตำแหน่งของคำกริยาวิเศษณ์   คำกริยาวิเศษณ์อยู่ในตำแหน่งต่าง ๆ ในประโยคได้ดังนี้

             1) ต้นประโยค เช่น

                                 Today , the world has changed a lot.

             2) หน้ากริยาช่วย หรือกริยาแท้ เช่น

                                 I didn't mean to hurt you and I never will .
                                 Mark seldom drinks alcohol.

             3) หน้าคำคุณศัพท์ หรือ past participle เช่น

                                 The restaurant is terribly busy today.
                                 I think he's badly hurt .

             4) หลังกริยาช่วยคำแรก ถ้ามีมากกว่าหนึ่งคำ เช่น

                                 The show can only be seen until the end of the week.*

             5) หลัง BE เมื่อเป็นกริยาแท้ เช่น

                                 That prisoner is clearly innocent. 

             6) หลังคำกริยา เช่น

                                 The manager walked quickly to the bank.

             7) หลังกรรม เช่น

                                 My boss read a report quietly .

             8) หลังส่วนเสริม เช่น

                                 Her grandmother has been ill lately .

             9) ท้ายประโยค เมื่อเป็นคำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกอาการ สถานที่ และเวลา เช่น

                                 Please send this patient to an emergency room immediately .
                                 They sell furniture and other accessories here .
                                 We will have a meeting on the sixth floor at 1:30 p.m .
              * ในประโยคนี้ คำกริยาวิเศษณ์อาจอยู่ในตำแหน่งอื่นได้อีก คือ หน้าคำบุพบท ( The show can be seen only until   the end of the week.) 
         2.5.3  รูปของคำกริยาวิเศษณ์   คำที่ลงท้ายด้วย - ly ส่วนใหญ่มักเป็นคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ คำเหล่านี้มาจากการเติม
-ly ข้างท้ายคำคุณศัพท์นั่นเอง เช่น
                  slow   -->  slow ly                 polite  -->   polite ly                 careful  -->  careful ly
                  easy  -->  eas ily ( เปลี่ยน y เป็น i ก่อนเติม - ly)
         อย่างไรก็ตาม ยังมีคำบางคำที่ลงท้ายด้วย - ly แต่เป็นคำคุณศัพท์ เช่น friendly, womanly, manly, untimely  ดังนั้น นักศึกษาจึงควรระมัดระวังในการใช้คำให้ถูกต้องด้วย

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

-Adverb (adverb). Adverb (adverb) 2.5 Extended verbs are words that use the adjective, another adverb, or a sentence. 2.5.1 kinds of adverb adverb may be divided into 8 categories: 1 Adverb of Manner) (adverb telling symptoms), such as beautifully, quickly, safely. Jane sings beautifully . Adverb of Place: 2) (adverb telling places) like here, there, upstairs, downstairs. Jane sings here . Adverb of Time: 3) (adverb, telling time), such as today, tomorrow, the recently. Jane will sing tomorrow . Adverb of Degree 4) (adverb bokradap), for example, very quite, fairly. Jane sings very beautifully. Adverb of Frequency: 5) (adverb telling how often), such as always, occasionally, seldom, rarely. Jane occasionally sings on stage. 6) Focus Adverb (adverb the word or highlighted text), such as only, really, too. Jane sings only on special occasions. 7.) Viewpoint Adverb (adverb telling attitude), for example, generally, hopefully, clearly. Hopefully , Jane will sing tonight. Conjunctive Adverb 8) (adverb links), for example, as a result, moreover, however. Jane's voice is very beautiful; as a result , her parents want to send her to a singing class.  2.5.2 the position of the adverb adverb is in a position in the sentence. 1. the beginning of a sentence, for example.) Today , the world has changed a lot. 2.) in front of the verb or verb indeed like. I didn't mean to hurt you and I never will . Mark seldom drinks alcohol. 3 past participle or adjective), such as: The restaurant is terribly busy today. I think he's badly hurt . 4. after making the first word verb) if there is more than one word, for example, The show can only be seen until the end of the week.* 5, when a verb BE) true, for example, That prisoner is clearly innocent. 6.) after the verb, such as The manager walked quickly to the bank. 7) medicine, such as: My boss read a report quietly . 8) supplementary sections, such as Her grandmother has been ill lately . 9) end of the sentence. When the adverb telling time and place like symptoms. Please send this patient to an emergency room immediately . They sell furniture and other accessories here . We will have a meeting on the sixth floor at 1:30 p.m . * In this sentence. Adverb may be in a different location, it is a bupbot (The show can be seen only until the end of the week.) 2.5.3 as adverb the word ending with-ly is an adverb, most often these words come from the fill. -Ly adjectives end walls, such as slow --> slow ly polite --> polite ly careful --> careful ly Easy-> eas ily (i change the y as before-ly). However, there are some words that end with-ly, but as an adjective, such as friendly, so womanly, manly, untimely. Students should be careful to use the correct words.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

- Adverbs (adverb) - 2.5 adverbs (adverb)          is a term used to expand verbs, adjectives, adverbs else. Or clause       2.5.1 Type of adverbs Adverbs may be divided into eight categories:              1) Adverb of Manner (adverb telling symptoms), as beautifully, Quickly, safely                                  Jane sings beautifully.              2) Adverb of Place (adverbs tell place), as here, there, upstairs,. downstairs                                  Jane sings here.              3) Adverb of Time (adverbs of time) like today, Tomorrow, recently                                  Jane Will Sing Tomorrow.              4) Adverb of Degree (adverb level) as very, quite, fairly                                  Jane sings very beautifully.              5. ) Adverb of Frequency (adverbs tell frequency), like always, occasionally, seldom, rarely                                  Jane occasionally sings on Stage.              6) Focus Adverb (adverb highlight a word or phrase) as only, Really, Too                                  Jane sings only on special Occasions.              7. ) Viewpoint Adverb (adverb that attitude), as generally, hopefully, Clearly                                  Hopefully, Jane Will Sing Tonight.              8) Conjunctive Adverb (adverb welding), as Moreover, as a Result, however                                  Jane's Voice is very Beautiful; as a Result,. Her parents Want to Send Her to a                  Class Singing.       2.5.2 Position of adverbs. Adverbs are in different positions in the sentence as follows:              1) the sentence, such as                                  Today, the World has changed a Lot.              2) Page verb or verb genuine as                                  I did not Mean to Hurt You and I Never Will.                                  Mark seldom Drinks. alcohol.              3) Page adjective or past participle like                                  The Restaurant is Terribly Busy today.                                  I Think He's Hurt badly.              4) after the first verb. If more than one word, such as                                  The Show Can only be seen until the End of the Week. *              5) after BE when a verb is a genuine example                                  That Prisoner is Clearly Innocent.               6) after verbs such as                                  The Manager walked Quickly to the Bank.              7. ) after action such as                                  My Boss read a Report Quietly.              8) after ons such as                                  Her grandmother has been ill Lately.              9) of the sentence on the Adverbs tell a place and time like                                  Please Send this Patient to an Emergency Room immediately.                                  They. Other Furniture and accessories sell here.                                  We have a Will Sixth Meeting on the floor at half past one PM.               * In this sentence adverbs may be in another location is another page prepositions (The show can be seen only until the end of. the Week.)           2.5.3 the form of adverbs. Words ending in - ly, most often as adverbs. These words come from filling -ly. Beside the adjective itself as                   Slow -> Slow Ly polite -> Ly careful polite -> careful Ly                   Easy -> EAS ILY (Change y to i before adding - ly)          , however. There are some words that end in - ly, but as an adjective, such as friendly, womanly, manly, untimely, so students should be careful to use words correctly.