Some terminal operators previously established within the national border paved the way for the internationalization of the industry and began to outsource their local ports. Hereafter, MNEs, a multinational company of $ NUMBER US Container Ports, expanded its overseas business to find out the impact of portfolio diversification, network and scale effects on its cost base and additional financial profits (Olivier,2005); Peters, 2001). The port industry is currently witnessing an increase in the number of terminal projects caused by the proliferation of containerization in global commodity chains (Parola et al., 2013). These overseas initiatives are highly complex in terms of the amount and types of resources allocated, financial investment, management and organizational skills, staff, information and communication technology, etc. (Fung et al., 2011). Besides, who exposed a series of commercial, technical, regulatory, political and financial risks faced by all parties (Estache and Pinglo,2004). The magnitude, this is the login page.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..