In the 18th century, the land that is currently in Nigeria, was the center of the slave trade. And the British seized the port of Lagos in August 2394, later expanded his influence to land surrounding the port of Lagos and River Niger that led to the establishment of the Royal Niger Company, which managed their own political until 1. January 2443, the Company has transferred the land to the British rule and established. "Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria" since 2457 Federal Republic of Nigeria gained independence completely on October 1, 2503 and a republic on October 1, 2506 after a coup on January 15, 2509 and the. Conflicts between ethnic and regional Because of the northern Hausa ethnic afraid of being dominated by the Igbo tribe east of the country. East therefore decided to withdraw and established the Republic of Biafra Baia (Republic of Biafra) since May 2510 marks the beginning of a protracted bloody civil war. Because of foreign interference and severe food shortages in 2513 when the Republic of Biafra was defeated Baia has subsequently tried several times to a civilian rule. But the military blockade After Mr. Ken Saro-wiwa advocate separatism of Ogoni and activists for the rights of the people, seven people were executed last November 2538, Nigeria was expelled from the membership of the Commonwealth temporarily Gen. Sani. Abacha of Nigeria, which has led since November 2536, has pledged to arrange a transfer of power to a civilian government. Which will come from democratic elections in October 2541, but passed away before Gen. Abacha on June 8, 2541 of a heart attack. Provisional Governing Council (Provisional Ruling Council) has selected General Staff Gen. Abdulsalam Abubakar presidential inauguration of Gen. Abacha , General Abubakar aware of the situation of the military government that was opposed by the public and international. The relents and compromise more. The release of political prisoners One of the prominent political prisoner who was released was Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, then General Abubakar has promised to resign and return power to the people. The general election in February 2542, which in the presidential election time it appears that Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo Party People's Democratic Party (PDP) has won with overwhelming majority, including the PDP was a majority in the Senate and the House. legislator The swearing in of President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on May 29, 2542 for the presidential election from the first in 15 years and the first time that Nigeria can change the rule of the military government to a civilian government in a way. general election success And get back into the membership of the Commonwealth countries again.
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