Malaysia is blessed with natural resources, especially oil and natural gas, the main
source of energy. But these are destroying energy resources and rising demand made it
necessary for the government to embark on alternative energy sources. Rising oil prices have led to
higher government spending on subsidies to keep oil prices at relatively low levels. In addition,
fossil fuels, such as, among others, release carbon dioxide (CO2), which contributes to the greenhouse effect in the
atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change in the long term. As a result, global efforts and ongoing initiatives to protect the environment
in the country has plenty of
oil palm biomass such as rice husk and sawdust. While research efforts, as many have been
carried out to use them for the manufacture of products with added value of trade has not fully
implemented, some will be returned to the fields as fertilizer. Malaysia is one of the leading countries in
renewable energy development in the utilization of biomass are studied actively. In addition,
the implementation of the biofuels in the country, according to government policies in ensuring
sustainable development of the energy sector as well as promote a cleaner environment
Pyrolysis is a process of converting heat. the most likely to change as more biomass
facilities biofuel source. During the process, the biomass is decomposed by heat without oxidizing
agent to produce oil, coal liquids, solids and gases. The process of converting biomass into liquid fuel with a
high volumetric energy density. Charcoal is the composition of inorganic and can be used as an
energy provider or as a soil fertilizer. Pyrolysis gas can be used to generate electricity or to
heat the pyrolysis process. This gas mainly consisting of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and light
hydrocarbons. Liquid oil can be used directly without any upgrades to the fuel in the combustion many
, many researchers have studied the decomposition temperature of the biomass by analyzing thermal (TGA) to.
get a better understanding of the process of pyrolysis in a controlled environment. Thermal
analysis (TGA) technique is the most common and widely used for the analysis of movement. devolatilization
process Many works have described the TGA and behavior analysis of various types of biomass in
thermal degradation. Biomass consists of three main parts which are cellulose, hemicellulose and
lignin. Degradation in the heat of each element occurs at temperatures at different pathway distinct
purpose of this study was to determine the pyrolysis oil Malaysian waste palm as oil palm
trunks (OPT). and empty fruit bunch (EFB) by thermal analysis (TGA) in different rates of heat
and particle size of the biomass. In addition, the thermal degradation of biomass are also being studied.
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