Before focusing on the importance and necessity to accelerate the development of a national system GAP standard must understand stakeholders. The manufacturer or the consumer.From agricultural statistics of National Bureau of statistics of the year 2546 seems to be the old information. But ก็ดีที่สุด because statistics are doing in 2556 haven't published
.The information of Agricultural Office of statistics. Divided the chemicals, chemical fertilizer and natural inputs is 3 main groups consist of
.Farmer of agricultural chemical fertilizer and pesticide use without but produces or natural factors, existing or not, how much is used. There is no use, farming, this group does not focus on the quantity, or return of produce.This group is like agriculture agricultural system nature already mentioned. Productivity is relatively low, this group has about 549269 households dropped from years 2536 with up to 845 031 household,
.The second group, the first group considered the produce that well, but to produce less affect income. And their more chemical fertilizer and chemical product with or use existing tropical factors is used to blend.In 2536 farmers, the 1955 168 household, but 10 years later in 2546 reduced 704 1,,929 household. This may be due to the resources soil degradation. Natural inputs less so. Or is the use of the litter as energy or other very possibly. Farmers turned to use chemicals instead
.A third group were agricultural crop production is focused on commercial agricultural yield. Or return from full production focuses use factors effective yield.Such as the production of rice, sugarcane, cassava, palm oil, maize, rubber and pineapple, which in 2536 farmers produce, 2542 020 household, the 3 172 492, household, which were 64 of farmers throughout the country
.Of chemical fertilizer and pesticide greatly increased. But most of them are used as lack of efficiency and inaccurate. Some chemicals used in the illicit. Ministry of agriculture.(GAP) as a production system that is not bad on the farmers, environmental, and produces safe for consumers. No residue, exceed the standard in accordance with international criteria.Throughout the production chain of
.
1) area selection, appropriate to plant
2) with soil management correctly, such as plowing while having a moisture adequate. The preparation plant right
3) using varieties. In accordance with the terrain and surroundings
.4) have planted right straight season. While planting or number of plants per farm. Follow the advice!5) care according to the instructions. Weed as appropriate. The correct rate of fertilizer and proper time that plants need space or area ใส่ถู need. The use of chemicals in the correct advice. Don't use prohibited chemicals.Such as, before the harvest, etc.!6) harvest or catching animals when old. Or age standards to produce good quality, such as the palm when old, will have a high oil percentage
.7) has a place to put the produce standard, no contamination, as well as the transportation system the product to be standardized, without contamination
.From the process of a given practice guide. To the certification standard production and productivity. Said that if encourage farmers follow the standard GAP, believed that the productivity is higher.Reduce the production cost. To increase the competitive capability with the neighbors. Can support or fix the arrival of AEC in 2558 by one. "The US Food ปลอดภัยที่ sustainable."
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
