หรือว่า4. The room needs to be clea

หรือว่า
4. The room needs to be cleaned. Can you take the trash out?
2. บริบททางสถานการณ์(Situation Context)
ลองนึกดูว่า ถ้ามีผู้หญิงกับเพื่อนๆนั่งกันอยู่ในห้องแล้วมีเพื่อนผู้ชายคนหนึ่ง มีพฤติกรรมที่ไม่ดี(โดยที่ไม่ได้เกี่ยวกับบท
สนทนาที่พูดกันอยู่ ณ ขณะนั้น) ผู้หญิงคนนั้นอาจจะพูดประโยค Can you take the trash out? ก็ได้ ในสถานการณ์เช่นนี้ก็
หมายถึง “เอาไอ้เศษสวะนี้ออกไปนอกห้องหน่อย”
3. บริบททางสังคม (Social Context)
หมายถึง ความสัมพันธ์ของผู้สนทนา และ บทบาททางสังคมของผู้สนทนา (social role of the persons being engaged in
the conversation) เช่น ค าว่า Yes, ma’am ถ้าพนักงานเสริฟพูดกับลูกค้าผู้หญิง ก็อาจจะต้องการแสดง ความเคารพ สุภาพ
หรือถ้าพูดกับเพื่อนด้วยกัน อาจจะต้องการ ประชด(sarcasm) ก็ได้
ความเหมาะสมต่อบริบท (Felicity: Appropriateness to the context)
ดังที่ได้กล่าวข้างต้น utterance อาจจะไม่เหมาะสมกับบริบท ตัวอย่างเพิ่มเติมต่อไปนี้
Ex. John: What did you have for your breakfast?
Mary: Vegetables and fruits are good for your health.
utterance ที่แมรี่พูด นั่นไม่เหมาะสมกับบริบท (infelicitous) เพราะไม่ได้ตอบค าถามของจอน นักศึกษาต้องเข้าใจนะครับ
ว่าการที่ utterance จะเหมาะสมหรือไม่ นั้นขึ้นอยู่กับบริบท ซึ่งต่างจาก grammaticality ของประโยค เพราะถ้าประโยค มัน
ungrammatical ไม่ว่าพูดหรือใช้ในบริบทไหนมันก็ ungrammatical สรุปก็คือว่า felicity เป็นเรื่องของ utterance ที่มีบริบท
มาเกี่ยวข้อง แต่ grammaticality เป็นเรื่องของ sentence ที่มี กฎไวยากรณ์ใน mental grammar ของผู้พูด ไม่เกี่ยวกับบริบท
เจ้าของภาษาทุกคนมีสัญชาติญาณ (intuition) ว่า utterance มันเหมาะสมกับบริบทหรือไม่ เหมือนกับที่เรารู้ว่า
ประโยค “ผิด” หรือ “ถูก” ไวยากรณ์หรือไม่ ( the speakers of a language know intuitively whether an utterance is
felicitous or infelicitous, just as they know whether a sentence is grammatical or ungrammatical)
เรามีกฎไวยากรณ์ ที่สามารถบอกว่า sentence ผิด หรือ ถูก ไวยากรณ์ อย่างไร เช่นเดียวกัน เราก็มีกฎว่า utterance
เหมาะหรือไม่เหมาะกับบริบท กฎดังกล่างนี้ก็คือกฎของการสนทนานั่นเอง (Rules of conversation)
Rules of Conversation
หลักการที่คนมักจะปฏิบัติตามในการสนทนาเพื่อให้การสนทนาด าเนินไปด้วยดีนั้น มักจะรู้จักกันในนามของ the
Cooperative Principle ซึ่งนักปรัชญาที่ชื่อว่า H.P. Grice เป็นคนเสนอ ซึ่งเป็นหลักการของการร่วมมือกันของคู่สนทนา
เพื่อให้เกิดการสื่อสาร หลักการดังกล่าวท าให้ผู้สนทนาจะต้องท าตามกฎเกณฑ์ในการสนทนา ที่รู้จักกันในนามว่า

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

Or that the4. The room needs to be cleaned. Can you take the trash out?2. the situation in context (Context Situation).Imagine if there was a woman sitting in the room with your friends, and then there was one guy friend. There are bad habits (which are not about the article.The talk discussion is at the moment.) That woman might say you Can take the trash out sentence?. In this situation, itRefer to "removing the damn chips out of the ordinary stuff of this room." 3. social context (Social Context). The relationship of those discussions and the role of the social role of the social conversation (being persons engaged in. The conversation), such as the price that Yes, ma'am. If the employee is a customer service faphut with women, you may want to show respect. LadiesOr, if you speak to your friends may want to irony (sarcasm). Appropriate per the context (the context to Felicity: Appropriateness).As mentioned above, the utterance may not fit the context. For example, the following additionalEx. John: What did you have for your breakfast?Mary: Vegetables and fruits are good for your health. Utterance that Mary spoke that is inappropriate to the context (the infelicitous) not because of Jon price. Students need to understand!If the utterance is appropriate or not depends on the context, which is different from the sentence if the sentence its grammaticality. Whether speaking ungrammatical, or used in the context where it was ungrammatical summary is that felicity is the subject of the utterance is the context.Involves a matter of sentence, but the grammaticality with grammar rules in the grammar of talk about mental context.Native speakers all have well (intuition) whether it is appropriate for the context or the utterance is not the same as we know it. The sentence "wrong" or "cheap". The syntax of the speakers (a language know intuitively whether an utterance is. felicitous or infelicitous, just as they know whether a sentence is grammatical or ungrammatical) We have the grammar rules that can tell whether the sentence is grammatical mistakes, for example, are rules that the same utterance. Appropriate or not appropriate to the context. The rule is a rule of klang discussions themselves (Rules of conversation). Rules of Conversation The principle that people tend to follow the discussion, so the discussion David hills that are often well known for on behalf of the. Cooperative Principle, which the philosophers called H.P. Grice is proposed, which are the core of our discussion partners.So, communication. These principles make a chat user must follow the rules for discussion known on behalf of that.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Or
4. The Room Needs to be cleaned. Can You take out the Trash?
2. context situation (Situation. Context)
Imagine If a woman with friends sitting together in a room and have a man friend. Behaving badly (without a chapter on
dialogue spoken at the time), the woman may say Can you take the trash out? But in this situation it
means. "I took out the trash is a bit"
3. Social Context (Social Context)
means. The relationship of dialogue and the role of social dialogue (social role of the persons being Engaged in
the Conversation) as the word Yes, ma'am, if the waiter say to women customers. It may be polite to show respect
or if they could be together with friends to ridicule (sarcasm) was
appropriate context (Felicity: Appropriateness to the context)
, as mentioned above utterance may not be appropriate for the context. Examples of these additional
Ex. John: What did You have for your breakfast?
Mary: Vegetables and Fruits are good for your Health.
Utterance Mary says that does not fit the context. (Infelicitous) because it does not answer the question of Jon's students need to understand
that the utterance is reasonable or not. It depends on the context is different from the grammaticality of the sentence if the sentence. It
ungrammatical Whether spoken or used in a context where it is. The conclusion is that felicity is ungrammatical utterance of the context
involved, but grammaticality. As a matter of mental grammar sentence with grammar rules in the context of talking about
Native people have the intuition (intuition) that the utterance or not it is appropriate to the context. Just as we know that the
sentence "wrong" or "right" syntax or not (the Speakers of a language intuitively know whether an Utterance is
Felicitous or Infelicitous, just as they know whether a sentence is grammatical or Ungrammatical)
we have grammar rules. Who can say that sentence is grammatically wrong, however, as we have a rule that utterance
fits or does not fit the context. The basic rule is that the rules of the conversation itself (Rules of Conversation)
Rules of Conversation
principle that people tend to follow the conversation to talk to. The operation went well Usually known for. the
Cooperative Principle is named philosopher HP Grice was proposed, which is the principle of cooperation of the other party
to the communication. Such principles Chat The discussion will be provided for. The statutes of the conversation Which is also known as the

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Or
4. The room needs to be cleaned. Can you take the trash out?
2. The context of situation (Situation Context)
imagine If a woman with friends sitting in the room have a friend a man. Have a bad behavior (without about Chapter
.Conversation talk at the time.) she might say Can you take the trash out?. in สถานการณ์เช่นนี้'s
means. "Take this piece of shit out of the room."
3. Social context (Social Context)
.Mean, relationship of the conversation and social role of the conversation (social role of the persons being engaged in
the conversation). Such as, that Yes Ma ', am if the waitress talk to women clients may need to show respect, polite
.If say to friends, may wish to irony (sarcasm)
appropriate to context (Felicity: Appropriateness to the context)
as mentioned above. Utterance may not be appropriate to the context, for example following further
Ex. John: What did you have for your breakfast?
Mary:Vegetables and fruits are good for your health.
utterance Mary said that inappropriate context (infelicitous) because it does not answer. Questions of John, students must understand
.That utterance is right or not. It depends on the context, which is different from the grammaticality of sentences, because if the sentence. It
ungrammatical. No matter talk or use in the context where it is ungrammatical conclusion is that felicity is utterance with context
.Involved, but grammaticality is sentence with grammar rules in mental grammar of the speaker, not everyone has the instinct of native กับบริบท
(intuition) that utterance it appropriate to the context or not. As we know
.The sentence "wrong" or "right" Grammar (the speakers of a language know intuitively whether an utterance is
felicitous. Or infelicitous just as, they know whether a sentence is grammatical or ungrammatical)
.We have a grammar rules that can be said sentence right or wrong. Grammar, on the other hand, the same. We have rules that utterance
proper with the context. The rules as it has this is the law of the conversation itself (Rules of conversation Rules of Conversation)

.The principle that people often follow in conversation to make discussion, perform well, often known in the name of the
Cooperative Principle. The philosopher named H.P. Grice is proposed, which is the principle of cooperation of the People
.To achieve communication. Such principle. The discussion will have to follow the rules, in a conversation, known as