both GDM and pre-GDM were morelikel

both GDM and pre-GDM were more
likely to be older, be of lower socioeconomic
status, and have more physician
visits. In the stratified multivariable logistic
regression analysis, among
women with pre-GDM, older age reduced
the likelihood of a congenital
anomaly (odds ratio [OR] 0.81 [95% CI
0.70–0.94]), whereas living in a rural
community increased the likelihood
(1.55 [1.24–1.93]) (Table 2). Women
with pre-GDM who saw an endocrinologist
or internist during pregnancy were
more likely to have had an offspring with
congenital anomaly and perinatal mortality.
Among women with GDM, those
of higher socioeconomic status were
less likely to have had a perinatal mortality,
and seeing an endocrinologist or
internist reduced the likelihood of a
congenital anomaly and perinatal
mortality in offspring of women with
GDM. Having at least one prenatal obstetrician
visit reduced the odds of perinatal
mortality in women with both
GDM and pre-GDM (OR 0.52 [0.36–
0.76] and 0.52 [0.34–0.79], respectively)
(Table 2).

ผลลัพธ์ (แอฟริกา) 1:

beide GDM en pre-GDM was meer
geneig om ouer, wees laer sosio-ekonomiese
status, en het meer Geneesheer
besoeke. In die gestratifiseerde meerveranderlike Logistieke
regressie-analise, onder
Vroue met pre-GDM, Ouderdom ouer verminder
die waarskynlikheid van 'n aangebore
Anomaly (Odds ratio [of] 0,81 [95% CI
0,70-0,94]), terwyl Woon in 'n landelike
Verhoogde die waarskynlikheid Gemeenskap.
(1,55 [1,24-1,93]) (Tabel 2). Vroue
met pre-GDM wat gesien het 'n endokrinoloog
of internis tydens swangerskap
meer geneig n Nageslag met gehad het
aangebore Anomaly en perinatale mortaliteit.
Onder die vroue met GDM, diegene
hoër sosio-ekonomiese status was
minder geneig n perinatale mortaliteit te gehad het,
en te sien. 'n endokrinoloog of
internis verminder die waarskynlikheid van 'n
aangebore Anomaly en perinatale
sterftes in geslag van Vroue met
GDM. Met ten minste een Verloskundige Prenatale
Besoek verminder die kans van perinatale
sterftes in beide Vroue met
GDM en pre-GDM (of twaalf 50-02:00 [0.36-
0.76] en 00:52 [0,34-0,79], onderskeidelik)
(Tabel 2).