Alginates are naturally occurring c

Alginates are naturally occurring components of organic matter in natural soil whose effects on
nanoparticle (NP) toxicity to plants is not well understood. In the present study, corn plants were grown
for one month in soil spiked with 400 mg/kg CeO2 NPs with various alginate concentrations. After
one month of growth in the NPs impacted soil, plants were harvested and analyzed for Ce and mineral
element concentrations. Chlorophyll concentration and heat shock protein 70, used as biomarkers
for oxidative stress, were also evaluated. Results showed that, compared to CeO2 NPs treatment,
alginate at 10, 50, and 100 mg/kg increased Ce concentration in roots by approximately 46%, 38%,
and 29% and by 115%, 45%, and 56% in shoots, respectively. CeO 2 NPs without alginate increased
Mn accumulation in roots by 34% compared to control. CeO2 NPs with low and medium alginate
increased Mn by ca. 92% respect to NPs without alginate and by ca. 155% respect to control. CeO2
NPs without/with alginate significantly increased accumulation of Fe and Al in roots. In addition,
alginate at 50 mg/kg increased Zn accumulation in roots by 52% compared to control. In shoots,
K increased at all NP treatments but the accumulation of other elements was not affected. Alginate
enlarged the impact of CeO2 NPs to corn plants by reducing chlorophyll a content and triggering
overexpression of heat shock protein 70.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Naturally occurring alginates are components of Organic Matter in natural soil whose effects on
nanoparticle (NP) toxicity is Not Well Understood to Plants. In The Present Study, were Corn Plants Grown
for One month in soil spiked with 400 mg / kg CeO2 nPS with Various alginate concentrations. After
One month of growth in The nPS impacted soil, Plants were harvested and analyzed for Ce and Mineral
Element concentrations. Chlorophyll Concentration and Heat Shock protein 70, Used As biomarkers
for oxidative Stress, were also evaluated. Results showed that, compared to CeO2 nPS Treatment,
alginate at 10, 50, and 100 mg / kg increased Ce Concentration in Roots by approximately 46%, 38%,
and 29% and by 115%, 45%, and 56% in shoots. , respectively. Ceo 2 nPS Without alginate increased
Mn accumulation in Roots by 34% compared to Control. CeO2 nPS with Low and Medium alginate
Mn increased by ca. 92% respect to NPs without alginate and by ca. 155% respect to control. CeO2
nPS Without / with alginate significantly increased accumulation of Fe and Al in Roots. In addition,
alginate at 50 mg / kg increased by 52% Zn accumulation in Roots compared to Control. In shoots,
K increased at all but NP Treatments The accumulation of Other Elements was Not affected. Alginate
enlarged The Impact of CeO2 nPS to Corn Plants by reducing Chlorophyll a content and triggering
overexpression of Heat Shock protein 70.