Archimedes (Greek: Αρχιμήδης; English: Archimedes; 287-212 BC) was a mathematician. Astronomer, philosopher, physicist and engineer a Greek born in 287 BC. Urban Sea Ragusa Which at that time was the settlement of Greek ports. Despite the details about his life very little. But he was regarded as one of the leading scientists in the modern classic. Progress in Physics for his fundamental contributions to the study. Fluid surrealism, surrealism and explain about the bar. He gained a reputation as an innovator mechanical pieces. These include screw pumps (screw pump), which was named after him. The results in a new era has proved. Machinery Archimedes design that can lift the boat out of the water or fire boat through the mirror of Archimedes has been widely regarded as a mathematician, greatest generation. ancient And one of the mathematicians, the greatest of all time, as well as Newton, Gauss and Euler he used method of exhaustion (Method of Exhaustion) to calculate the area under the curve is a parabola with the sum of the series. infinite The closest estimate of the pie [4] He also defined the spiral pattern of Archimedes. Which was named after him, invented the volume of the shape of the surface of the rotation. And invented a system for indicating the number of very large. Other Archimedes died during the siege of Syracuse (circa 214-212 BC), the Roman soldiers were killed and one other order that prohibits harm Archimedes good. the Cicero describes visiting the tomb of Archimedes, whose sphere inscribed inside the cylinder over the grave. The Archimedes is proved. Volume and surface area of a sphere with two of the three cylindrical containers that fit sphere. (Including both sides of the cylinder), which is his greatest achievement in math as the inventor of Archimedes is well known. But writing in mathematics rarely is prevalent. Mathematicians from Alexandria read his writings and references. It is truly works together for the first time in 530 AD by Isis Theodore of Millais Herodotus (Isidore of Miletus) segment criticizing the writings of Archimedes, which was written. Eugene grew by euthanasia of Assisi Car Salon (Eutocius of Ascalon) in the sixth century to disclose his work more broadly for the first time. The original writing of Archimedes remains survived through the Middle Ages, it was not much. However, it is an important resource that has influence on the ideas of scientists during the Renaissance 1906's with the discovery of the original writings of Archimedes which have never been seen. before the inscription of Archimedes (Archimedes Palimpsest) gives us a new perspective on the strategies he used mathematical results.
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