Lincoln President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865, he successfully led the country through the American Civil War. This is a constitutional crisis Military and moral largest of the country. By preserving the Union While the abolition of slavery And promoting economic and financial modernization. Lincoln was born in a poor family on the western frontier. Most of Lincoln's self-study And became a lawyer Rural Party leader Victor Illinois legislators and MPs during the 1830s the United States in 1840 after a decade of debate during the period in 1858, which gave the country a negative territorial expansion of slavery. his Lincoln lost the election to rival Senator Stephen A.., Douglas, Lincoln. The middle of the swing state, has represented the Republican Party. Almost did not get any support in the south. Lincoln swept the votes in the North and was elected US president in 1860 to his election as a signal for seven southern slave states to declare secession from the Union and formed the Confederacy. The secession of the South, the party of Lincoln has held a seat in Congress flatly. But no formula for compromise or reconciliation. So the battle was caused by the north enthusiastically rallying under the flag. After the attacks of the Confederacy Camp Sumter on April 12, 1861, Lincoln has focused on the military and political dimensions of the war effort. His goal now is to unify the country. When southern rebels in the state. Lincoln has used his power of veto meant to send a male detainee, the court in that situation. The arrest and detention of those suspected of supporting the secessionist thousands of people without trial. Lincoln hinder certified by the Confederation of British ships to deal with the Trent (Trent affair) smartly in late 1861 efforts to abolish slavery include issuing his Emancipation Declaration in 1863. encouraging the border states declared slavery illegal. And help push for a constitutional amendment the US Congress passed the Thirteenth. This release blacks nationwide release in December 1865 in the Lincoln administration's war effort closely. In particular, the selection of senior generals. The general command of Ulysses S. Grant. Grant, Lincoln brought leaders of various groups in the party split into cabinet and pressured them to cooperate. Under the leadership of Lincoln And the establishment of a maritime blockade off the south side of the trade as normal. Control the border slave states at the beginning of the war. Control of communications with gunboats on the southern river systems. And trying to seize the capital of the Confederacy in Richmond. Virginia several times, each time a general one fails. The new Lincoln will change until the end. Grant succeeded in 1865 , Lincoln was a political Intelligent which is deeply concerned with power issues in each state. He tried to convince members of the Democratic Party line. And managed his own reelection in the 1864 presidential election as leader of the conservative Moderate party split Republicans. Lincoln found His policies and personality "Were attacked from all sides," Republican Party extremists want to treat the South intensified. Democratic Party members want to compromise battle lines over the Copperhead insult him. And advocate separatism that reconciliation is not that he planned to kill [1] in politics. Lincoln fought back with patronage system By his rivals against each other. And to call on the American people by a powerful rhetorical [2] speech at Gettysburg, PA in his 1863 speech to words that has raised the most in American history [3] It is a symbol of the proclamation. dedication to the principles of nationalism Popular Republican Equal rights America's freedom and democracy, end the war, Lincoln held a reconstruction. (Reconstruction) medium by seeking to integrate the country quickly through a policy of reconciliation unselfishly in the face of delay and disruption bitterly However, six days after the surrender of Robert E. Lee. Lee, commander of the department. Confederation Lincoln was assassinated by actor and Confederate sympathies John Wilkes Booth assassinated Lincoln was assassinated US president first, and the whole country mourned. Lincoln scholars and the public is one of the three greatest US president continued.
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