The concept of job characteristics
.A study of the characteristics of an effort in the development of job motivation and job satisfaction Turner and Lawrence (1965) began as initiator and study about job characteristics that affect the motivation and job satisfaction.6 aspects of diversity, independence, interaction required interaction choose. Expertise required, and responsibility. And the study of the Blood and Hulin (1967) support.3 reasons (The Tree Dimensional Response) is the alienation of the work, the level of job and job satisfaction
.In 1971 Hackman and Lawler (1975), the results showed that when needs low level include demand for body. Safety and get a response.4 inside high too is a variety (Variety) independence (Autonomy) is unique (Task Identity) and feedback (Feedback), which describes the work with the demand of high level.4 inside high, there will be a motivation and job satisfaction is high and not the absence or change jobs frequently. And the evaluation of the commander that his works are of high quality. The study mentioned.2 groups is the first important task (Core Dimensions) was related to job satisfaction. People who work in job satisfaction was due to gain work experience in a variety of high, independence.For the 2. Do not regard as important relating to job satisfaction, but include it. To explore the impact of interpersonal style and form of the work!Later Hackman and Oldman (1975) the knowledge about job characteristics to develop a model of style. The basic concept discusses the relationship between the 5 reasons (Core Job Characteristic) state of mind 3 reasons (Critical. Psychological.And yield with work and the work (Personal and Work Outcomes) were described. Psychological states, which is the perceived experience caused the job. It resulted in the yield happened to work and the work includesIn job satisfaction, high quality work, absence, and change the low
.For the psychological state (Psychological States) are important and necessary in order to make the person is motivated to work there are 3 condition is
1.The experience that makes work means is valuable and worth is important (Experienced Meaningfulness of the Work)
2.The experience of responsibility. The feeling is shown to own the work of the work. The partly responsible work (Experienced Responsibility)
3.Informed of the work. A person has knowledge and understanding of the effectiveness of his performance (Knowledge of Results)
when mental status (Psychological. States) three this happens to people will cause effects as follows:
1.Internal work motivation high (High Internal Work Motivation)
2. Performance with high efficiency (High Quality Work Performance)
3. Job satisfaction is high. (High Satisfaction with the Work)
4. The absence and quit low (Low Absenteeism and Turnover)
.The mental status (Psychological States) three will occur to rely on job characteristics in the following
1. The nature of the work contributes to the feeling of that task is meaningful. Valuable, including
1.1 a variety of skills (Skill Variety) means the characteristics of work which practitioners do different activities. And the need to use the skills and ability and many other in order to work as a result of 1
.2 distinguished job (Task Identity) means the characteristics of work in which workers can each practice. From the start until you complete the process and bring forth to see markedly
1.The importance of 3 (Task Significant) means the job characteristics and the results of work affecting the lives of other people. Which may be a person in the organization or outside the organization.
.Effects of three respects. Is the main factor that makes the task of meaning. If any manner of missing. It will make the meaning of the concussion with
2.The nature of the work that produces the feeling that their responsibility for the consequences is. Freedom in deciding the Autonomy) means.3.The nature of the work will need to look at the practice that the work of the implementation that how is the job this is the reflection of the work. (Feedback form Job Itself) means.
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