2. a new theory: approach to land and water management for sustainable agriculture.A shortage of arable land, farmers are the vital issues and current occupations, especially in the agricultural zone that uses rain water ... Farmers are high risk. That is why rice yield is low. Not sufficient for consumption by the genius in the solution therefore honour "new theory", performed in a smaller way, about 15 acres farm-level resource management appropriately. With the allocation of land utilization, land formation, water source for agriculture integrated effectively. So the farmer can feed itself had a revenue, expense, and are into food intake throughout the year (academic Department, 2539:77), which has operated extensively in the present to a sustainable agricultural production for farmers Thailand. His Majesty had speeches that "to say that the economy and this will help two new theory of growth the country rein. But must have perseverance and then must endure. Must not be impatient ... "(Bureau, 2542:31).His Majesty has made education and research practices. About a new theory for a long time, since his private area in 16-2532 (1989) Rai 2. 23 Near the sacred temple square Huai Bong, Amphoe mueang, saraburi, and he gave to chaipattana Foundation which he founded to strengthen the State's project. Both these guidance documents before they are released officially in 2537 (1994)., the establishment of a "Development Center" by lies in the responsibility of the chaipattana Foundation to be a demonstration of agricultural development by cooperation between the State and Temple. Publishing professional agricultural and rural public ethics by hopes that, if successful, it will be used as guidelines for other local demonstration. The development of agriculture, it is a concept and adapted the method known as the "new agriculture" (ampol, 2542 (1999): 3-4).The initiative "new theory" as guidelines or principles for resource management, land and water, is the farm level. Agricultural land, small size, maximum benefit. In honour of the new theory of operation procedures The new theory, as follows step 1, the status of the initial basis of farmers is relatively poor areas are located in the agricultural zone is primarily by rainfall in step 1 of this objective is to create stabilization of production, stability of food daily. The stability of your income. The stability of life and the stability of rural communities is a more self-reliant economy. With the allocation of space to work and housing, divided into four sections by a ratio of 30:30:30:10, which means that approximately 30% of one areas, dig a pool water to use nanoparticles in the rainy season and the rain water use plants in the dry season, as well as animal husbandry, water and aquatic plants of origin.Choking (such as water plants and fish farming vegetables presented by kachet convolvulus). The two areas about 30%, growing rice in the rainy season for use as everyday food for the household, enough throughout the year. To cut costs and be self-reliant. Three areas is about 30%, planting fruit trees. Perennial plants, vegetable plants, herbs, crops, etc. to use as everyday food. If the commodity was sold to glimpse and four areas for approximately 10% of residential and other greenhouses (khandin road, Hay Stacks basked compost heap. Mushroom plant greenhouses Kennel animals. Ornamental vegetable garden, etc.). Advanced new theories. When a farmer understands the principles and has put into practice according to step one of their lands for a period sufficiently until then farmers will develop ourselves by "enough is enough" to step on "rich to eat" in order to have better results should to be taken by the second and third, respectively, following (chaipattana Foundation, 2542).Stage 2 The new intermediate theory. When a farmer understands the principles and practice in their own land until the results, and then start the second stage is to combine forces and farmers or co-operatives participation in environmental action.1. production. Farmers will need to cooperate in the production, preparation, starting in the soil. To find the plant The fertilizer, water and the other for planting.2. marketing When an output, then prepare to sell output, maximum benefit, such as preparing basked together rice. Supplying barn collecting rice. Prepare for a rice mill, as well as a combination of sales prices in good yields and reduce costs down with.3. well-being. At the same time, farmers must be well enough. By having a basic factor in life such as fish sauce, shrimp paste, various food sufficient clothing.4. each community should have welfare benefits and services that are needed, such as when the guards are quite sick or has a loan fund for the benefit of various activities.5. education. There is a school and community plays a role in promoting education, such as having to fund the education of youth of the community itself.6. social and religious Community Center should be in social development and psychological, there is restraint by religious.
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