In addition UNODC have also reported problems in drug trafficking. In Southeast Asia, in the report World Drug Report 2013 stated that Amphetamine drugs most prevalent in Southeast Asia from the report 2003.2011 found, Shan State in the Republic of Myanmar. Still a source of amphetamine produced important reported in Myanmar, can capture tool. And the equipment used in the production of methamphetamine has a lot. But compared with the amount of drugs.Also a few can arrest methamphetamine production in Myanmar exported to neighboring countries, especially China, Laos and Thailand also smuggled in to Bangladesh. The amount of methamphetamine was arrested.C.Professor 2010 number, 812 716 pellet is 1.4 million tablets in 1999. 2011, (UNODC 2013)
Figure 3.1: amount of methamphetamine to arrest. From neighboring countries around Myanmar. Between the years 2009-2011
source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2013)
.If the total amount of methamphetamine was arrested in Southeast Asia in 1999. 2011, finds a high quantity to 122 800 000 tablets,, However, the volume also decreased 9 when compared with the figures of amphetamines arrested in
C.ศ.2010 number, grain, 134 400 000 And the higher the amount of arrest in 1975. 2009 were 33 number from 92 100 000 tablets,,, a recent report last year when the ad 2011 can arrest amphetamine in China, 000 900 61, tablets. Thailand 49 400 000 tablets, Myanmar,,,, 5 900000 tablets and Laos, 4 600 000 tablets, the percentage of 98 amounts of amphetamine. Arrest in this region
Figure 3.2: amount of methamphetamine to arrest, in Southeast Asia, between the years 2007-2011
source:? United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2013)
.In addition, in A.D. 2011 also reported the arrest the amphetamine. In East Asia and Southeast Asia were 400 of, which is lower than that รายงานเมื่อ 1990.2010 number 442 of and rather than has been reported in the year AD 2007 to three times that number 125. China is still a country that can capture sources
.The drug was the highest in this region to 357 of, especially production of amphetamines have expanded production area. From the coast of southern China To the northern and central areas in 1999. 2011 can arrest the tools used in the production of
.Drugs from the 29 County, among 33 County, China also arrest production source and adhere to check tool
.Used in manufacturing in many other countries, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and, which is mostly small foundries. Can be moved easily. From the above it can be seen that the reportAnd causes of amphetamines from popular eaters). Because the user feel attracted to and comfortable, if demand the use of drugs, there are a number of addicts. Together with intensive crackdown will make the price of drugs.The drug price is approximately 5 USD per one in China and around 7 dollar crisis on one in the country. The average cost per year of drug users in China is about, 5000 dollars and in approximately 7 000 USD. If hypothetical, for one year in the drug trade 1 400 000,,,000 tablets if you think according to local price of each country. The population of the state will lose money unnecessarily in trading amphetamine than 8 500 000,,,000 USD. It indicates that the drug problem has affected other issues come greatly the crime, and the economy of the country. To lose money waste
figure 3.3:The export of amphetamines from Myanmar to the neighboring countries. Especially in countries in the Mekong Delta
source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2013)
3.2 factors that affect trade drugs multinational corporations
.Important factors are smuggling drugs in the country. Or use the channel. Amphetamine in export to other countries in the region, there are many reasons as follows: (filling kongkiat abhaiwongse 2546)
, 1.The center of transportation, to various countries in Asia and the location is the right point, used as a route to belt Smuggle transport or illegal articles to various countries, has convenient
2.The topography of the Thai border with neighboring countries, both land and water. เป็นระยะทางย girl, about 8 167 kilometers, convenient for smuggling Escape into the city, or escape out of the Kingdom 3
.Thailand has no limits on race, religion, language and culture. And the punishment of criminal offenders not like Malaysia and Singapore
4.Policies to promote tourism. Do foreigners come in more and more
5.Cooperation of government officials, corporate crime every enterprise cannot grow. If government officials do not cooperate or involved. The organization of drug trafficking in the sameOr supporting (Lecture:Secretary of discipline inspection, begin. 2557 chit)
3.3 the trafficking of drugs in the office, (ป.ป.ส. 2557)
3.3.1 situation of import
.Import main area still is the northern border Because the area near the source spool. Of the manufacturer and a sphere of influence of minorities in neighboring countries, although the ratio decreases.More and more for drug smuggling of foreigners that plays the most important role, including the group of traders Africans. Most are supplied through the airport as the core. But due to the strict implementation of staff.The Provincial International Airport or more
.Smuggling amphetamine in northern area in the 5 years, it was found that the ratio between 83.1-93.3%, which in 2557 found. The proportion of the northern border down% 62.5 (from the original 92 percent.6) while in the northeast. The proportion of import increased 36.2 (from.
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