Different cultures affect Remote conflict negotiation Different cultures can result in cross cultural negotiations at 8 (et al., 2001 Lewicki) 1. the definition of what is a negotiation that definition, or what happens when the same negotiations? The negotiations are differences when cross cultural negotiation is that Americans, for example, is competing in the Exchange offers and deals. While the people of Japan to consider negotiations as an opportunity to exchange information. 2. Select student talks The criteria to decide who will participate in the talks vary according to culture, including knowledge of a subject to negotiation. Seniority, gender, age, family relations and the status chan. Different cultures make the criteria for selecting a different lead to different expectations that the negotiations proper. 3. immigration formalities (Protocol) to various different cultures in a ceremonial or formal negotiation of the relationship between the pair. American culture is very formal, less like the first name (first name) surname, and thus did not get called by Mr. Nangsao prefix etc are contrary to many European cultures, such as the. In France, German, English, there is a way to get more than a name. To not get the proper prefix is considered an insult (e.g. Mr., doctor, Professor) 4. the communication of culture affects people's communication, both verbal and non-speech, there are differences in body language that might make the other party feel that the insult or make another kothon. We should avoid misunderstanding them. By understanding the culture of each carefully by finding a book. Articles or queries from people who understand the culture. Don't catch a Malaysian head, because of the spirit. Touch the side of your nose in Italy translated means you're no longer trust him. Chong eyes straight and France intend to when people are important, but the eye the people of Southeast Asia should be done when there is a pretense. When people inhale air through your teeth and Japan shows that you're going to come across a problem. Americans often stood beyond the people of la and Arabic, but that Asians lok Yuen Gai. In America, always hand in hand kanyaona birds that Europeans. Best Asians will touch each other lightly. 5. The culture determines the significance of the times In the States. People tend to give priority to meeting time. Do not let other people waste time and think fast is better than slow. The speed of the performance until the people in another culture that Americans watch because time has been used slavery as a very valuable resource. But in some cultures will have different timing, especially in the hot zone, the rhythm is slower than the States will reduce the time to focus on, such as in Latin America. In China Time is not important in the negotiations, but it is important to use more negotiation efforts. 6. risk cultural bias has a different risk decisions. Some conservatives as bureaucratic culture. The decision must be complete before. Some cultures. Risk in the decision, even though it is not completely. Americans like to risk more than the people of Asia but still more than the Europeans, for example, in the registry, click the highlighted era fitted fully information before making a decision. The cultural face of risk increases the more likely to lead to an agreement in the talks. But the culture that needs to be complete information will lead to the decision to wait before. 7. a group of people with different culture, which he said will focus on individuals or groups integrity. In the United States as many individuals Focus on independence and the confidence of the person. While cultural groups will not give priority to a secondary party to which he belongs. Anyone who shows too much, as he is vulnerable to expulsion from the group, so Americans will decide by itself with a Chinese accent, but he will decide by their own groups into consideration. It takes a decision he had a lot of people come to associated. 8.ธรรมชาติของข้อตกลง ในอเมริกาข้อตกลงมีความเป็นเหตุผล (เช่น ราคาที่ต่ำกว่านำมาสู่ข้อตกลง) มีความเป็นทางการ และบังคับใช้ตามกฎหมายถ้าไม่เป็นไปตามข้อตกลง ในบางวัฒนธรรม การนำมาสู่ข้อตกลงขึ้นอยู่กับว่าคุณเป็นใคร (เช่น ครอบครัว หรือสายสัมพันธ์ทางการเมือง) มากกว่าว่าอะไรที่คุณสามารถทำได้ นอกจากนี้ ข้อตกลงไม่ได้หมายความถึงสิ่งเดียวกัน ในจีนการทำบันทึกข้อตกลง (Memorandums of Agreement) คือการเริ่มต้นความสัมพันธ์ที่เป็นทางการ และเริ่มต้นเจรจา แต่ในสหรัฐอเมริกา บันทึกข้อตกลงเป็นการเจรจาที่สมบูรณ์แล้วและมีผลนำไปบังคับตามกระบวนการยุติธรรมได้ ซึ่งการแปรความที่ต่างกันนี้ นำไปสู่ความสับสนและเข้าใจผิดกันได้
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