According to Arabic language Maqashid is مقاصد, which is a plural form of the word مقصدwhich means the purpose, objectives, principles, intentions, objectives, end goals. MaqashidSharia is the target or the purposes behind the law. Maqashid is an alternative statement for مصالحorbenefit of maslahah. While the word sharia basically meant for the purpose of resource consumption. Then the Arabs use sharia to the understanding of the straight path الطريقة المستقيمة . They think that the source of water is a straight path that mankind embarks on to the good. The development and review of the maqashidsharia has been gaining more attention among the ulama. Imam al-Juwaini says those who are incapable of understanding God's purpose in giving his orders and prohibitions, then he has not been able to define the determination or istinbath of Islamic law. Review maqashidSharia is then widely and systematically by Abu Ishaq al-Syathibi. إن وضع الشارع إنما مصالح العباد في العاجل والأجل معا . "Surely shariah (law maker by Allah) establishes the law is for the benefit of mankind for the present life (dunia) and the hereafter simultaneously between the two."
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