ASEAN was founded with the initial objectives of peace in Southeast Asia. Will bring political stability. And the advancement of economic, social and cultural ASEAN leaders have agreed to establish the ASEAN (ASEAN Community: AC), which consists of three pillars, namely, ASEAN Political and Security Asia (ASEAN Political-Security Community - ASC). AEC (ASEAN economic community-AEC) community social - cultural ASEAN (ASEAN socio-cultural community - ASCC) and expedite the process of building the ASEAN community by the year 2558 to the completion of the ASEAN economic cooperation starts with clear goals. to contribute to the economic integration of countries in the region. Since four ASEAN Summit in Singapore since 2535 has established the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and ASEAN's activities since been expanded to cover all branches of the economy. Including in the areas of trade, investment and services. Industry and agriculture Intellectual property, transportation, energy and finance, and economic cooperation of ASEAN are as follows: 1. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (ASEAN Free Trade Area, or AFTA) agreement, ASEAN Free Trade Area, or AFTA agreement for trade. all products manufactured within ASEAN. Based on the year 2535 with the objective to increase the competitiveness of ASEAN. As a major supplier of goods to enter the global market. Through the liberalization of trade, lower taxes and canceled non-tariff trade barriers, the barriers, such as import quotas. Including the restructuring of tariffs to facilitate free trade. The agreement will cover all kinds of products. Excluding items affecting stability moral life and art, however, Member States must provide incentives to customs form reciprocal. This means that it benefits from lower tax countries for products of any kind. Member States must cut taxes for the same product two. ASEAN Investment Area (ASEAN Investment Area, or AIA), the ASEAN Summit, the fifth month in December 2538 in Bangkok, have agreed to establish a zone of an investment in ASEAN to strengthen ASEAN as the investment liberalization potential transparent to attract. investors from both within and outside the region. The agreement covers investment in five branches manufacturing industry, agriculture, fisheries, forestry and mining and service sectors related to the five areas of manufacturing, except investment securities and investments in the areas covered by the Agreement. other ASEAN Other ASEAN Investment Area Requiring Member States to implement the industry and is open to national treatment to foreign investors and outside ASEAN. By targeting the liberalization of investment for foreign investors outside the region by the year 2553 and later that year. 2563 operation to establish the ASEAN Investment Area projects include three projects - the projects and facilities. (Co-operation and Facilitation Programme) - Promoting and understanding (Promotion and Awareness Programme) - Liberalization (Liberalisation Programme) 3. Initiative for ASEAN Integration (Initiative for ASEAN Integration or IAI), ASEAN has taken. to accelerate the integration of ASEAN by providing "initiative for ASEAN integration" (initiative for ASEAN integration) to bridge the gap in the development of international members (Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia) as members. new ASEAN (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam) by the old member countries jointly undertake projects to help the country cover four areas: infrastructure. Human resource development, information and communications technology. The economic integration In order to help the development of the regulatory framework and policies. As well as helping to strengthen the capacity of CLMV countries to reduce poverty. Enhance the well-being of the population. Development Commissioner And prepare to compete on the world stage four. Industrial Cooperation (ASEAN Industrial Cooperation Scheme or AICO) Scheme of ASEAN AICO industrial cooperation aimed at boosting investment in the technology industry as a production base. The principle of sharing resources. The manufacturing divisions according to ability and aptitude. As well as promotion of investment and technology transfer from the Member States and countries outside the group by using tax measures. And other privileges Non-tax incentives The conditions are as follows: 4.1 Member States are required to have attended at least two of 4.2 companies have attended at least one company in each country 4.3. The final product produced (AICO Final Product) will be recognized as goods produced in the country and will not be limited by the quota system or a non-tariff trade barriers 4.4. Companies to obtain benefits from AICO will have a stake of at least 30 percent ASEAN has been reduced to 4.5 per cent import duty on 0-5 5. Framework Agreement on Trade in Services (ASEAN. Framework Agreement on Services or AFAS) in the fifth ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in December 2538, the Minister of economy. ASEAN signed the Framework Agreement on Trade in Services of the ASEAN AFAS), which provides for negotiations to liberalize trade in services. The commitments made in the open market (market access) to provide national treatment (National Treatment) and other (additional commitments) free trade negotiations during the year 2539-254.
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