Air transport (Air Transportation)
air transport. Plays the most important for tourism because air transport is quick, convenient access to attractions and easy to travel long distances, but it saves travel time (Davidson, 1994: 48), so after a transportation development. Commercial air since 1920 and has developed rapidly increase. After World War 2, because the development of technology for use in the air war. Has been used in the commercial and passenger transport in 1959, has led the Jets (Jet Aircraft) used in the airline industry. As a result, flying into the plane's father's (Jet Age) The aviation business grew steadily (Lundberg, 1985: 47)
development of the airport. Default occurs when a man can fly like a bird, and this idea makes Leonardo da Vinci (Leonardo Da Vinci, 1452-1519 BC) have designed a glider to travel in the air. From Century 16 (Lundberg, 1985: 67)
In 1848, an Englishman named John Fellowes string (John Stringfello, AD 1799 to 1883) can be designed aircraft successfully. But the fly in 36.58 meters later, Clement Eder (Clement Ader, AD 1841-1925), the French have built a monoplane powered by a steam engine and can fly up to 137 meters (. a month and Board, 2540: 14) the concept was invented in flying continued until, in 1903, William Webber Wright (Wilbur Wright, 1867 -1912), and Ontario. Marvin Wright (Orville Wright, AD 1871-1948), two brothers have shared their inventions aircraft can successfully fly at 12 meters in 36.58 seconds Wright brothers. Has developed an aircraft that can fly a distance of 57.94 kilometers (Lundberg, 1985: 67) After this, he has developed an aircraft used to transport passengers, mail and
in-between. AD 1912-1916 The United States has tried to send mail by air and on January 1, 1914 opening of routes across the bay in Tampa. In Florida, USA, with St. Petersburg. The first passenger (Will. 1984: 40)
, after successful trials transport mail by air in 1918, the United States has expanded the business. For more extensive permanent in 1919 has opened up the first commercial airlines in Europe. Flights between London and Paris And in 1920 was expanded to fly between France and Germany (Lundberg, 1985: 67), and at the same time expanding its US business aviation in the country. The role of the plane did not send mail only. But as passenger and cargo weight, which is not much (Wells, 1984: 42-43) In 1933, a Boeing 247 (Boeing 247) and DC (DC-1) can contain only passenger. 14 (Wells, 1984: 51)
during the second World War has invented new technology. The flight to the war, like the invention of radar (Radar) for the movement of aircraft. The invention jets to be used in war. After World War 2, these inventions have been used in the commercial. Thus making air travel into the jet (Jet Age) jets, large (Jumbo Jet) Boeing 747 (Boeing 747) to passengers as possible to 500 people flying at the speed of 1,000 kilometers per one hour.
France has produced a jet Concorde (Concorde) can fly faster than sound as the second test flight for the first time on March 2, 1969 at the airport in Toulouse. In France Concorde flight takes only three hours at a distance of 5,850 kilometers between London and New York (Davidson, 1944: 49)
, the demand for air travel has increased dramatically. In the late 1960s and 1970s, both for tourism and international trade (Senior, 1982: 133) Air transport continues to play a key role today in both passenger and cargo. Passengers of tourists has increased, especially during the holiday season. To meet the needs of passengers. Transportation by air Therefore, aircraft charter (Charter Flights) and flight schedule (Scheduled Flights) aircraft charter service during the holiday season, charter rates cheaper than the normal fare rate. Compared to people But the charter also requires a sufficient number of passengers. It will be worth the investment In addition to passenger and Another important goal of the aviation business. Freight (Air Congo) which can keep freight rates for cargo. Depending on weight and distance. Freight rates in the product tanker was less profitable than passenger transport (Wells, 1984: 334)
in association with the commercial airlines to fly international. (International Air Transport Association: IATA) is the coordinator. Society has a duty to impose control in the field of international fare to the same standard. Also consider the common rules on air traffic and the use of air transport (Wells, 1984: 489) The combination is an association set up to do. Responsible for aviation system
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