The three 
nursing diagnoses Risk of complications after surgery 
support O: patient anesthesia General Anesthesia Type 
O: patients undergoing surgery Modified radical mastectomy 
O: After surgery, nausea, vomiting, cough with sputum 
 
purposes. No complications, postoperative 
evaluation criteria 
- patients without abnormal bleeding can be normal breathing, cough, sputum, took out effectively. Movements in the first days after surgery 
-Vital sign in the normal P = 60-100 beats / min R = 16-24 beats / min T = 36.4-37.5 ° C 
BP = 90 / 60-120. / 80 mmHg 
nursing activities 
1.Checke Vital sign prior to surgery. Used to compare before and after cutting through 
back surgery after 2. Check Vital sign every 15 minutes four times every 30 minutes and every two hours until 1 Vital sign would be in the normal range. The surgery resulted in the loss of blood. As a result, blood flow is slow and irregular pulse, which has the effect of anesthesia, GA respiratory depression after surgery, symptoms may include rapid breathing. Or the muscles in the airway must CheckVital sign it because it will help detect abnormalities of the blood circulatory system. And breathe (Supanee Senadisai, 2547: pages 692-698) 
3. Observe the appearance of skin pale, dry, hot or cold, and the level of consciousness of the patient examined the wound that is bleeding or other foreign matter seeping into custody late Radivac drain. the bottles already noticed blood inside the bottle, if more than 200 cc. per hour Clamp put on hold if the medical report to the hemorrhage and bleeding and respiratory flow is very unusual, which may harm the patient. shock caused by blood loss was (Linhg. Monday Phut: Home 60-69) 
4.Observe complications from anesthesia, nausea, vomiting, kidney-shaped bowl, prepare the bedside or near the patient. And the patient coughing up phlegm out effectively as inhaled guard unconscious of General Anesthesis be able to breathe and function of the circulatory system. When patients feel may cause nausea, vomiting, rapid breathing, phlegm and saliva, so it must have complications Observe closely to prevent complications that could cause harm to patients, including vomiting, aspiration into the lungs (Supanee. Senadisai, 2547: page 692) 
5. patients to breathe deeply. And coughing up phlegm out Be careful not to choke the patient Vomit into the lungs 
due to surgery cause blockages in the bronchi of the lungs deflate some of the pain caused and will cause a deep breath, cough, which allows the lungs to expand fully. The steam helps remove phlegm available. To prevent blockage in the pharynx (Supanee. Senadisai, 2547: page 681) 
6. Encourage the patient is moving soon after surgery. Patients have a limb after surgery, including self-help in performing activities of daily living and take care not to sit and dangle your feet any longer 
due to the surgery. May cause inflammation of the veins, and the blood clot around the island, resulting in obstruction to the flow in the veins, so that the patient is moving soon after surgery to prevent obstruction of the blood vessels. black And not to sit, dangling feet long. It will have a blood clot in the toe 
knuckle 7. Beds due to back surgery. Patients may not feel good deep Willemstad rumors have raised wooden beds to prevent patient falls, bed and danger (Supanee. Senadisai, 2547: pages 696-698) 
8. promote their work. Radivacdrian by reviewing the call flow of Radivac drain not to be folded, bent or clogged squeeze rolling line drain Radivacdrain every 1-2 hours due to enter drains Radivac drain is to drain the blood, the secretions may precipitate or blood clot. the clogged lines, blood and fluids drain out not to check the line to prevent sediment or blood clot from obstructive patrol bottles Radivac drain if a full replacement bottle principle sterile. Sewer line and clamp it. To prevent infection and blood and fluids while turning the bottle to bottle care Radivac drain a vacuum is always by looking at the bottle if a vacuum cap is shrinking. If a vacuum cap to expand. Since Radivac drain a vacuum will not suck blood and fluids into the bottles Radivac drain to a level below the wound. To prevent the backward flow of blood and fluids. Patients are advised not to exert much to put in the Radivac drain are not used to wearing an arm drag or pull heavy Radivac drain pipes to prevent the fall of Radivac drain (Monday Linhg developed page. 60-69) 
9. If the patient complained of pain medication Morphin 3 mg intravenously every six hours, according to the medical treatment plan 
due. If the patient has pain can cause restlessness and potential shock should be administered Morphin 3 mg intravenously every six hours, according to the medical treatment plan. Pain Relief And prevents restless and the shock from the pain of 
10. observed adverse drug if duty Morphin 3 mg side effects include nausea, vomiting drug Plasil 10 mg every eight hours, according to the medical treatment plan 
to alleviate the symptoms. nausea and vomiting (delicate melodic thread, 2554) 
evaluation 
- patients without abnormal bleeding can be normal breathing, coughing up phlegm out. Movements in two days after surgery. Nausea But vomiting 
is -Vital sign is P = 80 beats / min R = 20 beats / min T = 36.8 ° C BP = 100/70 mmHg 
obstacles in the implementation of the plan 
- the patient does not complain so much pain. Morphin 3 mg administered intravenously every six hours and Plasil10 mg every 8 hours, according to the medical treatment plan 
evaluation result improve 
- learn more about the signs and symptoms of complications after surgery, first row from anesthesia. In order to provide a full and accurate nursing.
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