Turmeric cultivation Turmeric plant is easy to grow plant every sector of the country Thailand. Grow well in the Don I don't like flooding. The problem with minimal pesticide disease The age of about 8-9 months to harvest farmers mainly grow turmeric is a plant garden behind the House in over.Turmeric is a plant that is in the Zingiberaceae plants rose as the falling-life for many years. The trunk above the DIN as the stems from the leaves of the Coconut husk. True underground stems called turmeric contains only The main underground activity that we called the head of the River, which are oval and cylindrical side branch out both sides that we called ngaeng, meat in particular has only a yellow smell. The single was only released from the growth rings overlap the images, a long spear, width 12-15 cm 30-40 centimeters a bouquet of flowers grow out of the insert during the activity. The cylinder contains a large amount of jewelry. The decor is light green bouquet with 6-10 end of the white or pink flowers mix with a tinge of white light yellow. Born in a nook the decor, except for the low end of a bouquet. There are 3 pool sphere effect.Turmeric planting season.Turmeric cultivation in the country, Thailand Start planting early in the rainy season, about the end of April to early May of every year, and are harvested in winter or turmeric, head, approximately at the end of December to January the head of turmeric are completely dry.Soil and soil preparation.Turmeric can well in all types of soil, but it is appropriate that wreak the bile is not flooding water. If you are clay, fertilizer, compost or cocktail wear rate of 1 ton/farm to improve the quality of the soil.Preparing the soil to loosen before the beginning of the rainy season, should plough and after soil to loosen, then used a smaller County, except the 75 cm spacing planting Groove spacing between 30 centimeters.Preparing to head for the plant species of turmericPlanting rhizomes turmeric may be used. The style is used, the header template, and 2 use ngaeng. If the subject planted by mothers who have similar size, weight, shape, about 15-50 GM/head this template can provide the output of approximately 3300 kg/Rai that if subject planted phase 75x30 cm smaller template will be reduced proportionately to the. If planting by ngaeng 15-30 grams/piece, or 7-10 will produce parts articulate/live weight of approximately 2800 kg/Rai. Before bringing down drug plantations in the conversion should be frozen together with Raja and leafhoppers. To prevent the disease and eliminate the leafhoppers which might be rotten head came with rhizomes and often more outbreaks in the last 2-3 years of planting. If you did not receive the attention, protection, before planting by soaking for a long time about 30 minutes should be careful to use chemicals by wearing rubber gloves that are completely absent and no condition should wear a mask. Prior to the planting hole with the turmeric formula fertilizer should be secondary, she is 13-13-21 50 kg/Rai and the rate drop to cover ground rhizomes into converting thickness approx. 5-10 cm then turmeric will take in approximately 30-70 days after seed germination, planting.Fertilizer application and get rid of weeds.Turmeric When they start to sprout, about 5-10 cm long, have to do to get rid of weeds, because turmeric after sprouting weeds will grow and compete with ammonium sulphate fertilizer is not the rate of 50 kg/Rai when the second should get rid of the weeds to loosen even the Bishop row turmeric. After that, get rid of weeds, another 2-3 times it's enough.The water.Although it is the turmeric plant resistance to the environment in the beginning of the rainy season may delay as turmeric also has the small may have withered since some symptoms, it's important to irrigation water, sufficient moisture, or may use an object covered to reduce the evaporation of the water, and when the rain season login does not need water at all. But be careful flooding for a long time in converting to make the rotten dead should be prepared of turmeric, with drainage and drainage management must immediately find out the flooding.Disease and insect pestThe disease is caused by decomposition of turmeric turmeric header from flooding or too much water or resulting from repeated itself several times to plant, causing the accumulation of disease disease disease activity and experience, including the root rot, which is caused by bacteria. The disease wither and the source point. Caused by fungi. These diseases are difficult to treat, so when it happens, and then protect it before planting. Better disease prevention should be done by converting the plant turnover every year.Harvest.After planting the turmeric in early rainy season until the approach to winter, approximately at the end of December. The trunk above the Earth, began to show symptoms of dry hiaohaeng until completely therefore harvest.In harvesting heads turmeric should use the shoulders like a car stuck over a single contractor and workers traveling nathai according to store turmeric gives head and save labor costs, because it is the dry season harvest in clay. The soil is frozen, making it difficult to harvest water suffice soil moisture, keep 1 week and then harvested turmeric. In the case of labour, workers digging in the soil is not frozen head of turmeric, too often, the average is approximately 116 kg mined/day/person.When harvested, and then trim the roots. Clean the dirt out. In the case of fresh turmeric may be sold to the ngaeng. The header should keep it as a species of plant in the next season. If you are prepared to spend on dried turmeric medications must be turmeric ranks and regardless of cleanliness is essential, as well as the active ingredients (Curcumin) not less than 8.64 percent.How to use turmeric with water to wash the head clean, trim the roots, slice into thin pieces. Apply to the Sun in the solar oven that can prevent dust and dry completely, and then closed when the bags well.5 kg fresh turmeric turmeric dried, about 1 kg, will be also prepared for medications. It is also possible to prepare turmeric for color, and many types of food products by adding the turmeric in the boiling water is ngaeng points 30 minutes will contain the Minh is 5.48 percent, nakhoe Ku shredded dried established dialogues. To boil turmeric with boiling water to make time-saving in making dry more than 2 times compared with how fresh and dried through with sunlight and the turmeric has to lead to the following crushing into powder.
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