Biodiesel is classified as renewable energy because it can be produced from plants that are commonly found in local, such as soy, coconut, Palm, or even vegetable oil that can be cultivated, which are both in good condition, suitable for the conditions of rain, which the South so it can be easily cultivated. As well as plants aged up to 8 years old, and the yield is relatively constant. It also does not affect other economic crops, plants, or consumable because although it can be used. In this research have taken Palm biodiesel production at the North focuses on crisis conditions to study the influence of the variables that affect the percentage of yield (% yield), the percentage of methyl ester (% FAMEs) and properties of biodiesel. By selected variables considered in production contains 4 variable is the ratio by MOL methanol per crude palm oil on the reaction time, temperature and pressure, by having the scope of variables as follows: By a ratio of moles of methanol per oil is 1:4, the temperature at 80-200, ongsot c. The time spent in the store is every 5 minutes, then remove the biodiesel production came to verify the purity of biodiesel with a สุทธ์ิของไบ NMR to determine the range at the appropriate temperature and pressure to produce biodiesel to produce biodiesel later on.
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