Income statement (Profit and Loss Statement or Income Statement).Profit and loss statement shows the mean performance of the company in a given accounting period, but shall not exceed 1 year and to measure the performance of a business that has revenues and expenses in the period, how much, and when income less expenses, the net income (Net Income or Net Profit) or net loss (Net Loss)The income statement is a financial statement that shows the performance of the company, for a period, it might be 3 months or 6 months consist of.Income refers to assets derived from such activities,Cost refers to the cost expenses caused by the sale of goods.Net income refers to income that exceeds the cost of sales.The net loss refers to the portion of income that is lower than the cost of goods sold.Write the equation is as follows:Income-expenses = net income (loss)Cash flow statement refers to statements that represent a change in cash flow; By telling and of cash flows consist of1. cash flow from operations is the cash paid to actual business operations. Without the interest income that has not yet received the funds and expenditures that have not yet paid.2. cash flows from investing activities cash flows actually pay, is caused by a change in the investment business in that part of the land. Buildings, equipment, investments If there are additional investment, such as buying a machine is used to cash. On the other hand If there is a sale of assets to be considered as a source of cash.3. cash flows from financing activities cash flow actually pay, is caused by a change in the sources of funding, both long term and short term loan.An analysis of the financial statements that affect the decision to invest in securities.Pattern analysis of the financial statements in order to use the decision to invest in securities.1. analysis using financial ratios to bring items in the balance sheet and profit and loss come the ratio between one and cause means the result is called the financial ratios.2. analysis of the structure of financial statements, as the analysis item in the balance sheet and profit and loss come presented in percent or so-called vertical ratio.3. the analysis or trend growth is analyzed by the information in the balance sheet and profit and loss. Since the two years up to the comparison.4. the analysis of the cash flow statement. We can see the movement of cash, divided into two sections: the sources and uses of cash in the focus of activities for a certain time period.Income statement (Profit and loss Statement or Income Statement).The income statement is a financial statement that provides information about the impact of the operational activities of the company during a period of time such as one year, one month, three months or by net profit equals revenue less the cost of income represents the value of the goods or services that the company, while the cost represents an attempt to generate income.1. accounting principles, income and expenses.Revenue for the common people. Income refers to the total number that the company received from the sale of goods or services, but the meaning is wider than that in fiscal revenue, that is meant to increase economic benefits. In the accounting period in the form of obtaining or increasing the value of assets or decrease in liabilities unders resulted in owners ' equity increased. All this does not include funds received from contributors on the part of the owner, so the meaning of revenue could come from the sale of goods or services to which the assets that the company held up or by creditors, debt reduction, debt restructuring.Cost refers to the reduction of economic benefits in the accounting period from the settlement or reduction of the value of assets or increase in liabilities resulting in a deputation of decrease. This is not including the share capital, with the participation on the part of the owner, so the meaning of an expense account, so there is not just the cost of the item or cost of sales and administrative purposes only. But include the loss on the assets or items that the company hold value decrease or loss from fire.การรับรู้รายได้ หลักการบัญชีกำหนดให้บริษัทรับรู้รายได้ในงบกำไรขาดทุนเมื่อบริษัทได้รับประโยชน์เชิงเศรษฐกิจในอนาคตเพิ่มขึ้น เนื่องจากการเพิ่มขึ้นของสินทรัพย์ หรือการลดลงของหนี้สิน และเมื่อบริษัทสามารถวัดค่าของประโยชน์เชิงเศรษฐกิจในอนาคตได้อย่างน่าเชื่อถือ รวมทั้งต้องมีความเป็นไปได้ค่อนข้างแน่ที่จะเกิดรายการนั้นขึ้น เช่น การเพิ่มขึ้นของสินทรัพย์สุทธิจากการขายสินค้าหรือบริการ และการลดลงของหนี้สินเนื่องจากเจ้าหนี้ยกหนี้ให้ โดยทั่วไปในการขายสินค้าหรือบริการ เงื่อนไขในการรับรู้รายได้จะครบถ้วนเมื่อบริษัทได้มีการส่งมอบสินค้าหรือบริการให้แก่ลูกค้าแล้ว บริษัทส่วนใหญ่จึงรับรู้รายได้เมื่อมีการส่งมอบสินค้าหรือบริการแล้ว อย่างไรก็ตาม แม้จะมีการส่งมอบสินค้าหรือบริการแล้วแต่ถ้ายังไม่แน่นอนว่าจะเก็บเงินได้ บริษัทจะต้องไม่รับรู้รายได้เมื่อมีการส่งมอบBut it will recognize revenue when payment is received.Expense recognition accounting principles, the company should recognize an expense in the income statement when the company's future economic benefits is reduced due to a decrease in assets or increase in liabilities and the company can measure the value of the economic benefits in the future, it reliably. Expense recognized in the income statement using the direct relevance criteria between the costs incurred with the revenue derived from the same list, that is, the costs that are directly associated with the revenue must be recognized it in the same period the period with revenue recognition. Examples of these types of expenses include cost of sales expense.
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