Problem and a common cause of the flood. Consideration on the occurrence of floods, it may consider the factors 2 issues are considered problem or something that is causing flooding and consider the factors that are causing the flood. 2.1. the consideration of the issue, or what is causing the flood. 3. the breakdown of water catchment from the source water and sea water to sustain. 2.1.1 flood water (Precipitation) which mean state of the water falling from the sky could be a rain, snow or hail aerosol. Generally considered to be the rain caused floods and rain which have so far caused flooding that has come from major storms, which is divided into 3 categories are categories. 1). storm thunderstorms with wind blowing back or blow the movement going in the same direction may be caused by a weak storm and reduce the severity of wind-down or caused by low air pressure to decrease Groove air pressure is low, there may be no exact direction. If the condition of environment optimum rain occurs, there will be rain and wind blows.Tropical hurricanes 2). Hurricane, cyclone and taifun a big hurricane, and it happened or started the formation in the sea. If this occurs over the equator, there is direction to counterclockwise and if born under the Equator will rotate clockwise, with different names according to their place of birth, that is, 2.1) took Yun hurricane (Hurricane) nickname hurricanes occur West of the Atlantic region, such as the United States Gulf of Mexico area, Florida, Caribbean, etc., as well as the Pacific Coast countries, Mexico.Taifun (Typhoon), 2.2) the storm was named hurricanes occur West of the Pacific Ocean over the South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand area, such as the Gulf country Japan tangkia.2.3), cyclone (Cyclone) is the name of the hurricane caused in northern India, such as ocean bays Bengal Arabian Sea, etc., however, if this occurs, the area of the Timor Sea, storm, and North-East of the country, Australia. It is called taking Yu Willie-Willie (willy-willy)Hot zone 2.4) storms (Tropical storm) to a tropical storm, caused when a large furnace. Motion in the ocean and how quickly the center when they move toward the shore.Storm depression (Depression) 2.5) occurs when the speed drops from the hot zone, which is causing a storm storm thunderstorms plain torrent.3) tornado (Tornado). nickname hurricanes originating in the Americas. There is a small space, or diameter, but the rotation speed or the speed at which point other than the center of the hurricane causing damage through violence in the area. Occur both on land and in the sea, if born in the sea, it is called a waterspout (water spout) is sometimes caused by a group of clouds in the sky, but rotated filed down from the sky to the ground. Elephant trunk-like shape, it's called wind, Turkey.2.1.2 water catchment or source control systems (Control System), such as the dam reservoir. Dam floodgate to irrigate etc. by the major reason that causes a flood is to (1) excess drainage. Leave out to achieve stability, security against such catchment sources. This situation will cause flooding of two rivers basin area at the end of the water gradually styles and (2) the flood caused by the control system, such as the Apocalypse of ruins reservoir dam break. Floodgate may not function. This situation is causing a flood. There was violence over water and forest damage occurred, rather than. 2.1.3 flood from the sea to sustain Born in the area next to the sea. Features of flood caused by a high sea level during the flood tide, the area directly to the sea water flows back into rivers. Increase the water level in the rivers that drain from the basin up to the higher, until both sides of the area and flooded out to ebb as the obstacle to drainage of the watershed step on it. The flooding occurred in the area where it is located, and then the flood for a long time. 2.2 considers factors that are causing the flood. The occurrence of flooding that typically occurs for the following reasons: 2.2.1 the occurrence of flooding in the Plains because of an imbalance between rainfall rainfall that is absorbed into the ground and surface water runoff or drainage from the area. If the rainfall is greater than rainfall that is absorbed into the ground and surface water runoff or drainage from the area include flooding occurs. The severity of the flooding. Little little, but may take longer to drain out.Factors that do affect the drainage from the area caused by the following:1). urban planning road. A good source for the industry. Etc water or areas across a natural drainage, building drainage, such as no sewers or drainage canal that CU is suitable enough to drain.2. the Land Fund or in front of) the soil is eroding wash. Make the area even more low down than ever. Causing flooding and prolonged Because of drainage from the area, '' but not before.Guidelines to prevent and recover from this cause.1). urban planning appropriately. Maintain the natural drainage systems, drainage from the area to use, but if it is necessary to develop a space industry source, community source. Etc water or areas across a natural drainage Construction of the drainage system would have to substitute for the lost part.2). road construction will have to drain the system, such as a culvert bridge at suitable locations for both the number and size.3). with the underground water pumping groundwater must not be used without control. There must be a protection against erosion of soil from an area page, wash with an appropriate method, such as the use of vetiver planting soil covers, etc. 2.2.2 the occurrence of water, forest, forest with high slope. The deforestation causes without plants. The trees cover the soil to absorb water and to help cover the base surface. If the rain in the area, there are many swimming, the water surface area has cooled off so much with intense rate, known as the PA, the tree-blown debris, dirt, sand, and silt stone, twigs.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
