2) Body transcendence and body preoccupation. A sense that older people accept that condition. Physical deterioration and their lives will be blessed if you can accept and justify this feeling,
3) Ego transcendence and Ego preoccupation. A sense that the rules and accept. Changes in the nature and accept death without feeling anxious. In addition, psychosocial theory already has a concept similar meaning. Another concept of aging include Ebersole, and Butler and Lewis, which will not be discussed here. Psychological theories have linked the biological and sociological theory to explain that. Changes in personality and behavior of the elderly. Adaptation and development of the personality which has resulted in elderly people with behavioral changes. Changing behaviors is not This can be confirmed by any theory as a theory. As the saying "Data rich Theory poor Lack of agreement" (check for compounding Oh joy. 2537: 16) However, psychologists agree that the aging process
3. sociological theory. (Sociological theory) social theory is the theory of relativity and the likely role in adaptation. Society of Seniors The attempt to analyze why seniors need to change the social status and to try to help the elderly with the knife. Social life is very happy with the concept of interest is
3.1 theoretical activities (Activity Theory) developed by Robert Havighurst in 1960 described the social status of the elderly. Which focuses on the relationship in a positive way. During practice Activity on the life satisfaction of the elderly. That is, when people age, marital status and social roles are reduced. But there are also social needs, as well as in middle-aged individuals who believe this theory. Seniors are required to attend the event. For happiness and a good life. As well as adult And can participate at their own interests. For the event This concept refers to activities other than the activity that people treat themselves. That activity People treat friends, social or community activities that seniors make practical sense. They are valuable And beneficial to society The substance of this theory explained by concluding that the activities of the society, the elderly are positively correlated with life satisfaction among the elderly. Therefore, activity appropriate to the age of the elderly, it is a valuable and necessary
3.2. Theory or the theory of separation away. (Disengagement Theory) is a theory that first occurred around the year 1950 the elderly about moving away from the social Elaine Cummings and Willam Henry published his first book, Growing old: The Process of Disengagement in 1961. (Eliopoulos, 1995: 16, Miller, 1995: 32-33, Yurick et. al., 1989: 88-89) has the mind of the elderly and to reduce the role of each other. The gradual The body needs and can not be avoided (Gubrium, 1973 cited in Esberger and Hughes, 1989: 28) that they have the ability to accept reduced. Health deteriorate so retreated from society. Reduce stress and maintain energy Satisfied with no relation to society. To withdraw and conditions Their role for the future generations. The first phase may have some anxiety in the changing roles and gradually accepting irrelevant to society in the end. However, this theory is described by Usually, the person said that attempts to merge with the society for as long as possible to maintain the balance of the body. Mentally and emotionally before their role becomes narrower age increased by outlining the receding process was characterized as follows:
1) a process of gradual development
2) is unavoidable even
three) is the process of change. the elderly are the
four) are universal to all societies.
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