Federal and integrated system of laws and rules of procedure. The system of government can profoundly affect the supply system of the country. Three basic types of government found around the world in total energy system in the country. Government is the only subnational administrative arm of the federal second type of government. The regional government Or a confederation of sovereign states place and they band together to create a national state. The federal government would accept the wishes and dictates of the regional government. The third is a federal system of government. , Which the central government And regional Self-government authority or power in the political system only after the system is likely to produce a diverse array of protection while promoting innovation. But the problem in coordination with the government. Many activities that could duplicate Some are given each state of the federation. constitutionally Assigned supremacy in space As in other systems Lines of authority are blurred The federal system is likely to have the authority, both national and subnational government interjurisdictional. Competition could end up harming the anti-corruption strategy , the main reason the institutional structure of the procurement system is a major concern overlap between levels of government work. This will lead to the coordination and governance issues in procurement. The consequences of blurred lines of authority. What is the proper interpretation of the procurement system is sluggish, muddled in the middle. In such an environment, seize opportunities to local corruption in a particular region of the country, while others do not, so at least. Integrating procurement standards. And the implementation process is essential to the fight against corruption; This can help the cooperative to increase regional and local government. The central procurement because the institutions are critical to the corrupt in the developing world, to find the overall responsibility for procurement policies in government agencies such as the Department of proven helpful. Although the link between decentralization. And corruption is not entirely clear (fjeldstad 2546: 4) Recent research suggests that decentralization (bardhan and desirable and mookherjee 2000 and 2005; gurgur Shah) However, decentralizing. Procurement in developing countries must be approached with caution, lack of technical expertise at the local level can prevent a positive result. This makes it more accessible (bardhan bribes and mookerjee 2003; carbonera 2000) that corruption is widespread, efforts to deal with it as a series of separate problems are not always successful efforts against corruption and sustainability depends. A number of stakeholders, all of them acting in a holistic manner (Pope 2000) because being alone. Often uncertain And inadequate penalty and almost always failed to deter crime (marjit and shi1998) some protection strategy should focus on feelings and planning at the national level. While some elements have to be planned and implemented at all levels of local participation at all levels of government. The local is required to achieve success (Office on Drugs and Crime of the United Nations in 2547, government procurement and contract management system is especially vulnerable to corruption in a tight budget. Or high inflation You can delay payment to vendors and Public servants'pay may not be enough to combat corruption. Of course, Van rijckeghem weder (1997) there is evidence that fraud is a slight reduction in developing countries, where civil servants are paid better than the optimal level of decentralization is difficult to assess because the procurement process. Which effectively reduces the opportunities for corruption in government may not result in local governments because of the nature of the damage is great. Particularly in developing countries and is endemic throughout the country. Central government must play a role in monitoring the performance of local authorities purchasing. By acting as a watchdog. Purchase National governments can basically guarantee for service and reserves the right to intervene when necessary. . The centralization and decentralization, developing countries will need to consider the impact of how power is distributed and exercised by the public procurement system pipes. For many reasons The corrupt will decrease the transparency of the system expansion. But when decisions are not made locally benefits incomprehensible why the decision to supply real. Therefore, these countries have a heavy performance that can only come from national public procurement system to prevent the loss of accountability and legitimacy that may result from the restructuring opaque decision-making at the local level. . The distributed architecture of the power shift, the lowest level of government officials and their staff by fragmenting power decentralization. Often seen as one of the best ways to increase competition between. Strengthen checks and balances to increase accountability by responding to local needs. And may reduce the role of the state in general, the problem remains that decentralization may increase the potential for corruption at the local level. If officials in these positions have stated previously involved in corruption. It reduces the ability of financial management and monitoring system. And limitations of greater financial resources at the local level (which often leads to lower paid civil servants. ) Strong incentive to engage in the practice may exist, the developed countries must take into account the different trade-offs and capacity of their governments. When choosing a system of their procurement.
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