Job Analysis MethodsCommon methods

Job Analysis Methods

Common methods of job analysis include the following:
Observation:
A trained observer observes a worker, recording what the worker does, how the work is done, and how long it takes. There are two types of observation: (1)Continuous observation involves observing a job over a given period of time. (2)Sampling involves observing several incumbents over random, relatively short periods of time. Observation is a simple and frequently used method of job analysis.
Interview:
A trained job analyst interviews a job incumbent, usually utilizing a standardized format. Sometimes more than one worker is interviewed, and the results are aggregated. Another variation is the group interview, where several incumbents are interviewed at the same time.
Critical Incident:
Behaviorally based critical incidents are used to describe work, and a job analyst determines the degree of each behavior that is present or absent in the job.
Diary:
The job incumbent records activities and tasks in a log as they are performed.
Checklist:
A worker or supervisor check items on a standardized task inventory that apply to the job. Checklists may be custom-made or purchased from an outside vendor.
Questionnaire:
There are two types of questionnaires: The structured questionnaire uses a standardized list of work activities, called a task inventory, that job incumbents or supervisors may identify as related to the job. In addition, the respondent may also identify additional information such as how much time is spent on the task, the amount of supervision required, and/or the expertise required. The open-ended questionnaire asks the job incumbent to describe the work in his or her own words.
Technical Conference:
Several experts (often called "subject matter experts") on the job collaborate to provide information about the work performed. A job analyst facilitates the process and prepares the job description based on the consensus of the technical experts.

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Job Analysis Methods Analysis Common methods of job include the following: Observation: A trained Observer observes a Worker, Recording what does the Worker, How the Work is done, and How long it Takes. There are two types of observation: (1) Continuous observation involves observing a job over a given period of time. (2) Sampling involves observing several incumbents over random, relatively short periods of time. Observation is a Simple and Frequently used method of job Analysis. Interview: A job Analyst Interviews trained a job incumbent, usually utilizing a standardized Format. Sometimes more than one worker is interviewed, and the results are aggregated. Another variation is the Group interview, where several incumbents are interviewed at the Same time. Critical Incident: Behaviorally based Critical Incidents are used to describe Work, and a job Analyst Determines the Degree of each behavior that is present or absent in the job. Diary. : The job incumbent records in a log Tasks and activities as they are performed. Checklist: A Worker or supervisor on a standardized Task Inventory Check items that apply to the job. Checklists May be Custom-Made or purchased from an Outside vendor. Questionnaire Do: There are Two types of questionnaires: The structured questionnaire uses a standardized list of Work activities, Called a Task Inventory, that job incumbents or Supervisors May Identify as related to the job. . In addition, the respondent may also identify additional information such as how much time is spent on the task, the amount of supervision required, and / or the expertise required. The open-ended questionnaire asks the job incumbent to describe the Work in his or Her own Words. Technical Conference: Several Experts (often Called "subject Matter Experts") collaborate to provide information on the job About the Work performed. A job analyst facilitates the process and prepares the job description based on the consensus of the technical experts.