Because the volume of the system under external pressure (Pext) so as to make the task - Pext caused contraction is positive. The resulting from the expansion is negative (in physics w = Pext V.W = - Pext V
a volume change when V (Vf - Vi)
Vf Vi and volume of the system is the final state (final volume) and the initial condition. (initial volume)
expansion and contraction of the gas
.When you blow the balloon only half full. And to put the sun. The balloons are larger, obviously. And if you blow again you let the wind full as full. And put to the sunny, very possible.Why, why the balloon even bigger. And sometimes even broken when it's hot, that's because the air in the balloon. The gas molecules that are floating in all directions.It will push within the balloon surface of balloons is very tense. When sunlight makes molecules is heating up. They will move faster and bounce off and hit the inner surface of the balloons faster and more frequently.Molecular heat like space than molecular cold. It is similar to a lot of angry wasps flying inside. How much hotter more it fly faster. And the more the balloon expanded accordingly.When the gas temperature rises. It also requires more space, that is to say it is "expanded" (Expansion)
.
.On the contrary, if you take a balloon placed in a cool place. It will reverse the balloons are small ลงอย่าง obviously. Because the molecules of air cooled down, how much it will be slowed. And the pressure inside the balloon.Cold molecules take up less space than the molecules, the wasp was cold, hot, it will fly down and takes up less space, say one more thing is When the gas to cool it "shrink" (Contraction)
.When the temperature rises to the level of one solid, it will melt and become liquid. And if the liquid temperature rise. It will evaporate change into gas. But what notice is more difficult than is before the substance is changed.It will be expanded slightly up immediately. This is because when the molecules move faster. It would be more moving away. Which occurs with the molecules of solid and liquid. For this reason.To see the expansion in the liquid inside the bottle's temperature is too high. Actually, we should not add the liquid to a full bottle. Because if the liquid inside the temperature is too high when it is likely to blow bottle
.Rule 2 ของเทอร์โมไดนามิกส์ (2nd Law of Thermodynamics)
.Rule 1 explain about changing the energy of the system when the processes that 2 rules that explain about variables that determine the direction of the various processes such as physical or chemical. (driving force.Physical and chemical change) which variables regarding the direction of the birth process is เอนโทร years, (entropyS) in this part of the lesson will discuss variable. And calculation of related
.Many natural processes can occur without doing anything to the system. While some process cannot occur. The process occurs is called spontaneous change or natural change.The expansion of the gas from less to more, the volume volumeCooling down of hot objects to the environment temperature or the reaction of some kind that can happen in one direction. We can make the gas decreases, surchargesThe reaction in the opposite direction. But that can rely on the work to help achieve is not process occurs naturally
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