Chapter 2The theory involved. Theory and concepts to selected location implied minimum cost A study of the industrial area in the early study of factors influencing industrial area as a joint-venture production. Before the study, the study of how industrial the area is more complicated, respectively, in the past, there have been those who offer Tana to search for haphak multiple location guidelines until 1909, it is proposed that the factory source implied with the lowest cost. Is as follows: The theory that industrial area of Venice harbour (Alfrad Weber, 1929 to refer to in Thailand, 2543 (2000), suree loyal 6-11) Alfred Burton (Alfrad Weber), our economists. Other factors. Subsequent studies have been developed in consideration of several factors, including the nature of the associated factors. By a comparative study of the role taken or the weight of each factor is to have a relationship together. The development of the concept of the Germans. Uber den Standort der Industrien name portfolio, which is a concept that evolved from the concept of a Williams. LAN han (Wilhelem Launhardt). 2 factors that influence industrial area is a factor the transportation of raw materials and delivery to market. The work of our harbour has already been translated into the English language in the year 1929 in the name "of the Theory of Industrial Location" making widespread attention. The theory is that used in the common area. And to apply in all government systems. Cultural and economic systems. The third factor is that centered around Bergen, the attention is the freight, pay, bundling or fragmentation. Study on method of Venice harbour It is located on place. Momti base in order to make easier analysis. Is as follows: (1) the form of the theory will take place in the same area (Single Country) and a-(Isolated Area) inside area with physical characteristics, climate, technology, economics, Ethnology is similar. In addition, external factors (Financial Environment) side of each country are different, such as interest rate, terms and levels of tax sources and, of course, is the place to source the raw materials contain two types of categories that have a unique appearance and General category property. (2) a single market market (Single Market) with a certain area and is commonly known on the exact size of the market. Which consists of consumers who have the need (Demand) per item, with no flexibility. Manufacturers can sell products without limit and can no longer be a monopoly market. (3) labor appear in a certain position are not scattered, and have the flexibility to move. These workers do not have the constraints in terms of quantity and. (4) the freight rates as a proportion of the distance between the weight directly to. According to the theory of our harbour in the wage labour that affect plant area. The diagram 1 point P1 is the point where there is a minimum shipping fee so it is appropriate to set up factories. Diameter circle around the P1 's total freight that will be up to the factory when the area appears to be the lower-cost labor and other areas from L1 and L1 if the factories relocate to point P2 can spoil the payroll expenses were lower than the lowest freight.Point P1 to move factories to the L1 point, it will be worth it, but it must be far more than a freight only line is equal to the cost of labour that is freight routes can be saved or included as a lower critical (Critical Isodapane) located at a suitable location must be a total freight costs low for both Inbound and Outbound Logistics, considering.
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