Diabetes
mellitus is a metabolic disease in which blood glucose levels are high for a long time. High blood sugar can cause frequent urination. Thirst and increased hunger. If not treated Diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications include the ketone acidosis and coma because of diabetes, high osmotic Lars is not due to ketones. Long-term complications as serious as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, foot ulcers and eye damage
Diabetes is caused by the pancreas produces enough insulin, or the cells do not respond appropriately to the insulin that is produced, either. One There are three main types of diabetes Including
type 1 diabetes the body produces insufficient insulin. This formerly called "Insulin dependent diabetes" or "diabetes, puberty," the cause is still unknown
type 2 diabetes start insulin resistance is a condition in which the cells can not respond to insulin properly. When the disease progresses There may be a lack of insulin This formerly called Non-insulin dependent diabetes or "diabetes in adults," mainly due to excess body weight and insufficient exercise
, diabetes during pregnancy. The third type is the main And when a woman is pregnant, which never before had a history of diabetes, high blood sugar levels
to prevent and treat include eating a healthy diet, exercise, no smoking. And maintaining normal body weight. Control blood pressure and proper foot care is important to patients as well. Type 1 diabetes require treatment with insulin. Type 2 diabetes can be treated with medication with insulin, with or without. Insulin and some medicines can cause low blood sugar levels down. by PhraseFinder"> Weight loss surgeryin obese patients is effective measures in patients with type 2 diabetes during pregnancy usually disappear on their own after birth
as 2013. Globally, diabetes is about 382 million people with diabetes. 2 to 90%, which equates to 8.3% of the adult population. The odds are the same in men and women in 2012 and 2013, diabetes caused the deaths of 1.5 to 5.1 million deaths annually caused the deaths highest ranked eighth overall, diabetes increases the risk of death at least twice. The number of diabetes patients is expected to increase to 592 million in the year 2035, the economic value of diabetes worldwide in 2013 are estimated at 548 billion dollars and 245 billion US dollars in the US in 2012.
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