ASEAN is a region with rich natural resources, which support the sustainability of ecosystems, both within the region and the world. In addition to a water source Food and energy These resources also play a critical role in supporting economic activity and human livelihoods
ASEAN ecosystems that are unique, distinctive and diverse as Mekong. Halong Bay and Lake Manitoba. Then there are about 173,000 kilometers of sandy coastline and surrounded by the South China Sea and the Gulf, such as the Andaman Sea. Gulf of Thailand and
ASEAN, which is perfectly suited for the tropics. It has abundant water resources in the year 2550, ASEAN has water suitable for consumption 5675 billion cubic meters, Brunei, Laos and Malaysia. A country with average per capita water in the region
, while ASEAN has ground to 3% of the world. It has a rich biological heritage. A country with a rich biodiversity resources to third countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. The biodiversity together about 80% of the world region with forests covering 45% compared to the forest world average, which is estimated at 30.3%, including a forest of ASEAN as a residence of late. more than 40% of the species living in the world
population in the year 2551, ASEAN has a population of about 580 million people, the average population density of 130 people per square kilometer. This is one of the regions with the largest population in the world. Especially in megacities such as Jakarta and Manila. With a population density of 10,000 people per square kilometer. As a result of the migration of rural people to cities is increasing and the rapid expansion of the city in 2548, 44% of ASEAN's population live in urban areas is expected to increase to 55% last year. Since 2563
, the increase in population. The rapid economic growth. Combined with social inequalities that arise more and more in ASEAN member countries. These elements will increase pressure on natural resources in the region and contribute to cross-border environmental issues such as air pollution, water and soil environmental degradation in urban areas. Smog across borders And the depletion of natural resources, especially biodiversity. In addition, the increased consumption of junk cause increased steadily. As a result of unsustainable development. Thus, although there is an abundance of natural resources. However, ASEAN is faced with tremendous challenges in maintaining the balance of environmental sustainability alongside economic development.
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