Dr. Maria Montessori's (Dr. Maria Montessori), who was born in Italy in 1870 graduate of Medicine, has been working with children with intellectual disabilities at Rome from that. working with these children Found that such children can develop. If the aid properly. The solution And help children in such a way. It has been praised by the medical and education and then have begun developing an educational system for children with intellectual disabilities, deaf and children with disabilities. Examinees with normal children of the state that can pass very well, everyone. She then studied philosophy. Psychology and
later 1907 Montessori was appointed Marie. Director of children's homes, which care for children 3-7 years old, she took the children with intellectual disability to the child by the child tangible media. Or play equipment She invented The children choose their own equipment The children learn to concentrate. Created Children try to do and write from 4-5 years old children can mix the reading and writing a book on self-interest. And enjoy the works of Dr. Maria Montessori's worldwide distribution industry study the medical community and parents was the concept used in the care of children in the region so as to be ready in a global society.
course taught Montessori Discovery. Adhere to the philosophy and principles of teaching Montessori's five reasons:
1) the child must be respected
2) children with mental absorb
three) moments of life
4) Preparation of environmental
5). self-education
teaching Montessori Discovery aims to develop intellectual, social, emotional and physical Montessori Discovery will launch from the concrete to the abstract by segmenting activities and teaching materials, as three groups:
1. . Group life experience or education mechanical skills (Practical life or Motor Education)
The aim of this group. Is for children to develop their own self-discipline to concentrate. And Integration As well as take care of the environment. And individuals around the
tools and equipment used in this group. The student is found And familiar in everyday life. The tool will provide the right size for the child. Children can use flexibly. Suitable for children age This module represents a link between home and school children in this group as an example of developing muscles. Teachers will provide children pour rice and pour the beaten eggs to develop small muscle. Teachers give children a picture on a pacifier or torn paper beads. Promoting personal care business Teachers can give children practice various buttons, zippers or belts etc. 2. senses (Sensorial Materials) The aim of this activity. To train the senses of children The mental focus that Material properties that appear obvious. Trained to observe details of things which are very important to read. The group's activities also helps increase a child's ability to think. To see the difference Featured Bundles And to organize or order, as well as preparing children to be ready by the time the child is learning to write. And reading tools and equipment that are used as devices to observe the difference by ear, eye, nose, tongue and hand examples of this group as they train children to distinguish separate tray. And compare objects tower pink train children separate different size stairs Brown to develop sensory awareness segmentation. Red rod lengths to train the children split the difference by sight. Rough and smooth to the touch pad of the touch sensory perception. And the color to develop awareness castle color etc. 3. Academic (Academic Materials) The aim of this activity is to prepare for reading. Writing and mathematics Montessori Montessori believed that children are prepared for the mental. By creating a movement By building up piecemeal by itself. Children are instinctively know. This is knowledge that will prepare them for ideas. The number of readers To teach mathematics to children. To return to the teaching of the senses. Such as red rod can be taught about the long and short. When the number of teaching. Math rod will be used to place the order. Children will be taught by counting the number and names of the rod from one to ten. The finger pointing at each rod segment to understand the count even more. When children want to tell the name of the numbers. Children will be seen by the number of rod mathematical tools and equipment that are used as a device for reading, writing and mathematics. Examples of devices in this group, such as paper, card numbers. Rod math board plus main board number. Which is intended to prepare them to study mathematics. Sheet metal picture frame geometry used to practice rhythmic hand in writing the letter. Sandpaper Letters Cards Character movement is used to create or compound words. Etc. Teaching Monte Montessori Each piece has a specific purpose. The focus is on getting to know the structure of the device is arranged so as to cause the perception through the senses and movement. With the level of difficulty in order to continue to learn to deal with children with intellectual disabilities. To achieve it In addition to the activities of instruction to meet the individual differences so that learners can develop their full capabilities, knowledge, emotions and skills already love, patience and attention to students is important. This will enable students to develop learning full potential can grow and live happily in society.
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