วิธีการนำเอาคำพูดที่ได้ยินมากล่าวถึ

วิธีการนำเอาคำพูดที่ได้ยินมากล่าวถึงอีกครั้งในภาษาอังกฤษ สามารถแบ่งออกได้เป็น 2 ประเภทด้วยกัน คือ
Direct Speech คือ การยกคำพูดจริงๆของผู้พูดทั้งหมดมาเล่าให้ฟังโดยไม่เปลี่ยนแปลง โดยอาศัยการนำคำพูดนั้นมาไว้อยู่ในเครื่องหมายคำพูด (Quotation Marks (“…”)) โดยมี comma (,) คั่นกลางระหว่างประโยคที่ยกมาพูดถึง และ ประโยคหลัก โดยประธานที่อยู่ในเครื่องหมายคำพูดจะต้องเป็นตัวใหญ่เสมอ เช่น
He said, “I will clean the house.”
หมายเหตุ ประโยค Direct Speech สามารถทำได้อีกรูปแบบ โดยไม่ได้สร้างความหมายที่ต่างกันแต่อย่างใด โดยเราสามารถทำได้โดยการนำ คำพูดนั้นมาไว้อยู่ในเครื่องหมายคำพูด (Quotation Marks (“…”)) มาไว้ที่ต้นประโยค เช่น
“My name is Mike”, he said.
Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) คือ การนำคำพูดมารายงานให้ผู้อื่นฟัง หรือ การดัดแปลงคำพูดมาให้เป็นคำพูดของผู้เล่านั่นเอง เช่น
He said he would clean the house.
ประโยค Indirect Speech แบ่งออกได้เป็น 3 ประเภทด้วยกัน
1. Indirect Speech - Statement หรือ ประโยคบอกเล่า หรือ ปฏิเสธ ในรูปแบบของ Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech - Statement หรือ ประโยคบอกเล่าในรูปแบบของ Indirect Speech
หลักการเปลี่ยนจากประโยค Direct Speech เป็น Indirect Speech
1. นำเครื่องหมายคำพูด (Quotation Marks (“…”)) และ comma (,) ออก
2. เปลี่ยน says เป็น says that
say to เป็น tell
said เป็น said that
said to เป็น told
3. เราสามารถที่จะเติม “that” หลัง Reporting Verbs หรือไม่ก็ได้
4. เปลี่ยนสรรพนามให้สอดคล้องกับประธานหลักของประโยค
5. เปลี่ยนคำระบุเวลาต่างๆ และ เปลี่ยนคำที่เป็นระยะ ใกล้ ให้เป็น ไกล เช่น
Direct Speech: He said, “I bought this house 2 years ago.”
Indirect Speech: He said (that) he bought that house 2 years before.

Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Ago before, earlier
a year/month ago a year/month before, the previous year/month
last… (night/week/moth/year) the…before, the previous…
next… (night/week/moth/year) the following…
Now then, at that time
the day before yesterday two days before
the day after tomorrow Later in two days time, two days late
Today that day
Tomorrow the following day, the next day
Tonight that night
Yesterday the day before, the previous day
Here there
These those
This that

6. เปลี่ยน tense ให้เข้ากับ Reporting Verbs ซึ่งมีวิธีการเปลี่ยน ดังนี้
- หากกริยาใน Direct Statement อยู่ในรูปของ Present Tense เราไม่จำเป็นต้องเปลี่ยนแปลง Tense ใน Indirect Statement อย่างไรก็ตาม เราจะต้องเปลี่ยนรูปกริยาตามประธานในประโยคนั้นๆ เช่น
Direct Speech: He says, “I like you.”
Indirect Speech: He says (that) he likes me.
- หากกริยาใน Direct Statement อยู่ในรูปของ Past Tense เราจะต้องเปลี่ยนแปลง Tense ใน Indirect Statement ดังนี้

Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Present simple Tense Past simple Tense
Present continuous Tense Past continuous Tense
Past simple Tense Past perfect Tense
Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Present perfect Tense Past perfect Tense
Future simple Tense (will) Future in past forms Tense (would)
Can Could
May Might
Shall Should
Must Had to

6.1) เปลี่ยนจาก Present Simple Tense เป็น Past Simple Tense เช่น
Direct Speech: Sarah said, "I like Science."
Indirect Speech: Sarah said (that) he liked Science.
6.2) เปลี่ยนจาก Present Continuous Tense เป็น Past Continuous Tense เช่น
Direct Speech: She said, "I am not shouting."
Indirect Speech: She said (that) she was not shouting.
6.3) เปลี่ยนจาก Present Perfect Tense เป็น Past Perfect Tense เช่น
Direct Speech: John said, "I have finished my homework."
Indirect Speech: John said (that) he had finished his homework.
6.4) เปลี่ยนจาก Past Simple Tense เป็น Past Perfect Tense เช่น
Direct Speech: Jake said, "I cleaned the kitchen."
Indirect Speech: Jake said (that) he had cleaned the kitchen.
6.5) เปลี่ยนจาก willเป็น would เช่น
Direct Speech: I said, "I will wait for you."
Indirect Speech: I said (that) I would wait for you.
6.6) เปลี่ยนจาก shall เป็น should เช่น
Direct Speech: They said, "We shall go to the supermarket."
Indirect Speech: They said (that) they should go to the supermarket.
6.7) เปลี่ยนจาก can เป็น could เช่น
Direct Speech: George and Sarah said, “We can help you."
Indirect Speech: George and Sarah said (that) they could help me.
6.8) เปลี่ยนจาก may เป็น might เช่น
Direct Speech: He said, "I may not be home tonight."
Indirect Speech: He said (that) he might not be home tonight.
6.9) เปลี่ยนจาก must เป็น had to เช่น
Direct Speech: The doctor said, "You must stop smoking."
Indirect Speech: The doctor said (that) I had to stop smoking.
2. Indirect Speech – Commands, Requests or Suggestions หรือ ประโยคคำสั่ง ขอ ร้อง หรือ ขออนุญาตในรูปแบบของ Indirect Speech
หลักการเปลี่ยนจากประโยค Direct Speech เป็น Indirect Speech
หลักการเปลี่ยนส่วนมากจะคล้ายกับหลักการเปลี่ยนประโยคของ Direct Speech - Statement โดยมีข้อแตกต่าง ดังนี้
1. เปลี่ยนกริยาหลักให้เป็นคำดังต่อไปนี้ โดยเปลี่ยนรูปคำให้เข้ากับ Tense นั้นๆ
ask / asked (ขอร้อง) order / ordered (สั่ง)
advise / advised (แนะนำ) propose / proposed (เสนอแนะ)
beg / begged (วิงวอน, อ้อนวอน) request / requested (ขอร้อง)
command / commanded (สั่ง) tell / told (บอก)
forbid / forbade (สั่งห้าม) warn / warned (เตือน)
2. ใช้คำว่า “to + V.1” เพื่อบอก / แนะนำ / สั่งให้ทำ
“not to + V.1” เพื่อบอก / แนะนำ / สั่งไม่ให้ทำ
3. ถ้าประโยค Direct Speech นั้นไม่มีกรรม ให้เติมกรรมลงไปในประโยค Indirect Speech ด้วย
4. หากมีคำว่า “please” ในประโยค Direct Speech ให้ตัดทิ้ง
ตัวอย่างการเปลี่ยนประโยค Direct Speech เป็น Indirect Speech
ask / asked (ขอร้อง) Direct Speech: He asked, “Please let me go to the party.”
Indirect Speech: He asked me to let her go to the party.
advise / advised (แนะนำ) Direct Speech: Mom advised, “Don’t get married.”
Indirect Speech: Mom advised me not to get married.
beg / begged (วิงวอน, อ้อนวอน) Direct Speech: He begged, “Please, don’t leave me alone.”
Indirect Speech: He begged her not to leave him alone.
command / commanded (สั่ง) Direct Speech: The police said, “Stop the car!”
Indirect Speech: The police commanded her to stop the car.
forbid / forbade (สั่งห้าม) Direct Speech: He said, “Please, do not touch it.”
Indirect Speech: He forbade me not to touch it.
order / ordered (สั่ง) Direct Speech: The teacher said, “Be quiet!”
Indirect Speech: The teacher ordered us to be quiet.
propose / proposed (เสนอแนะ) Direct Speech: He said, “You should read more books.”
Indirect Speech: He proposed me to read more books.
request / requested (ขอร้อง) Direct Speech: The teacher said, “Please, listen to me.”
Indirect Speech: The teacher requested us to listen to her.
tell / told (บอก) Direct Speech: He said, “Please, do not touch it.”
Indirect Speech: He told me not to touch it.
warn / warned (เตือน) Direct Speech: He said, “Be careful!”
Indirect Speech: He warned me to be careful.
3. Indirect Speech - Questions หรือ ประโยคคำถามในรูปแบบของ Indirect Speech
หลักการเปลี่ยนจากประโยค Direct Speech เป็น Indirect Speech
หลักการเปลี่ยนส่วนมากจะคล้ายกับหลักการเปลี่ยนประโยคของ Direct Speech - Statement โดย Indirect Questions สามารถแบ่งออกได้เป็น 2 ประเภทด้วยกัน คือ
1. ประโยคคำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วยกริยาช่วย (Yes/No Questions) ซึ่งมีหลักการเปลี่ยนดังนี้
1.) ใช้กริยานำในประโยคหลัก ดังนี้
Ask / asked (ถาม) Want to know / Wanted to know (อยากรู้)
Inquire / inquired (สอบถาม) Wonder / Wondered (สงสัย)
2.) ใช้ “if”, “whether”, “whether or not” หรือ “whether…or not”เพื่อเป็นตัวเชื่อมประโยค
3.) ทำประโยคให้อยู่ในรูปของประโยคบอกเล่า และตัดเครื่องหมาย “?” ออก
ตัวอย่างการเปลี่ยนประโยค Direct Speech เป็น Indirect Speech
Ask / asked (ถาม) Direct Speech: He asked, “Can I borrow your pen?”
Indirect Speech: He asked if he could borrow my pen.
Inquire / inquired (สอบถาม) Direct Speech: She said to the customer, “Can I have your name, please?”
Indirect Speech: She inquired the customer whether or not she could have his name.
Want to know / Wanted to know(อยากรู้) Direct Speech: He said to me, “Do you have children?”
Indirect Speech: He wanted to know whether I had children or not.
Wonder / Wondered (สงสัย) Direct Speech: He said, “Is it delicious?”

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

How to remove words heard mentioned once again in English. Can be divided into 2 categories: Direct Speech is speech really lifting of all the speakers talks without change. Through the words in quotation marks (Quotation Marks ("...")), with a comma (,) between the opening sentence talking about primary and. By the Chairman at the address in quotation marks must always be such a large. He said, "I will clean the house." Note: Direct Speech sentence can do another without creating a different meaning. We do this by bringing. The words in quotation marks (Quotation Marks ("...")) to the beginning of the sentence, such as: "My name is Mike", he said.Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) is speech, listen to others reporting or come to altering the speech comes as the narrator's words themselves, such as:He said he would clean the house. Indirect Speech sentences can be divided into three categories.1. Indirect Speech or oral Statement or sentence-in the form of Indirect Speech. Indirect Speech-oral Statement or sentence in the form of Indirect Speech. The principle of Direct Speech into Indirect transition from sentences, Speech. 1. quotation marks (Quotation Marks ("...")), and comma (,) 2. change says is says that.To say is tell.It is said that said.Said to be told3. we are able to fill "that" after Reporting Verbs.4. change the pronouns, in accordance with the President of the main sentence.5. change the desired time, and that is as close as.Direct Speech: He said, "I bought this house 2 years ago."Indirect Speech: He said (that) he bought that house 2 years before. Direct Speech Indirect SpeechAgo before, earliera year/month ago a year/month before, the previous year/monthlast... (night/week/moth/year) the...before, the previous...next... (night/week/moth/year) the following...Now then, at that timethe day before yesterday two days beforethe day after tomorrow Later in two days time, two days lateToday that dayTomorrow the following day, the next dayTonight that nightYesterday the day before, the previous dayHere thereThese thoseThis that 6. change the tense Verbs, which are Reporting a change. Is as follows:-Hakkriya is in the form of a Direct Statement in Present Tense, we do not need to change Tense in Indirect Statement, however, we need to change that, for example, in the sentence, according to the President of the rupkriya.Direct Speech: He says, "I like you."Indirect Speech: He says (that) he likes me.-Hakkriya is in the form of a Direct Statement in Past Tense, we will need to change Tense in Indirect Statement as follows: Direct Speech Indirect SpeechPresent simple Tense Past simple TensePresent continuous Tense Past continuous TensePast simple Tense Past perfect TensePast Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous TensePresent perfect Tense Past perfect TenseFuture simple Tense (will) Future in past forms Tense (would)Can CouldMay MightShall ShouldMust Had to Present Simple Tense 6.1) changes from a Past Simple Tense, such as. Direct Speech: Sarah said, "I like Science."Indirect Speech: Sarah said (that) he liked Science. Present Continuous Tense 6.2) change from the Past Continuous Tense is like.Direct Speech: She said, "I am not shouting."Indirect Speech: She said (that) she was not shouting.Present Perfect Tense 6.3) changes from Past Perfect Tense is like.Direct Speech: John said, "I have finished my homework."Indirect Speech: John said (that) he had finished his homework.Past Simple Tense 6.4) changes from a Past Perfect Tense, such as.Direct Speech: Jake said, "I cleaned the kitchen."Indirect Speech: Jake said (that) he had cleaned the kitchen.Will be changed from 6.5) would like?Direct Speech: I said, "I will wait for you."Indirect Speech: I said (that) I would wait for you.6.6.) shall be changed from, for example, should.Direct Speech: They said, "We shall go to the supermarket."Indirect Speech: They said (that) they should go to the supermarket. 6.7) could, for example, can be changed from.Direct Speech: George and Sarah said, "We can help you."Indirect Speech: George and Sarah said (that) they could help me. 6.8) changed from may, as might, for example,Direct Speech: He said, "I may not be home tonight."Indirect Speech: He said (that) he might not be home tonight. 6.9.) must be changed from to, for example, had.Direct Speech: The doctor said, "You must stop smoking."Indirect Speech: The doctor said (that) I had to stop smoking.2. Indirect Speech Commands, Requests or Suggestions – or the sentence request or instruction permit in the form of Indirect Speech.The principle of Direct Speech into Indirect transition from sentences, Speech. Most of the major changes is similar to the principle of Direct Speech sentence-change Statement, with the following differences.1. change the verb, as in the following image, with words by changing the Tense.Ask/asked (begged) order/ordered (order).Advised advise/recommended/proposed propose (suggest)Beg/begged (servant, appeal) requested (begged) request/Command/tell/told commanded (order) (tell me)Forbid (forbidden) forbade/warn (warning) on/warned.2. the use of the word "to + V.1" to tell/recommend/tell it to do."Not to + V.1" to tell/recommend/not to make the order.3. If there is no Direct Speech sentence, karma, Karma into the sentence, Indirect Speech.4. If the word "please" in a sentence, Direct Speech, dropped.For example, to change the sentences into Indirect Speech Direct Speech.Ask/asked (begged) the Direct Speech: He asked, "Please let me go to the party."Indirect Speech: He asked me to let her go to the party.Advised advise/Direct Speech (recommended): Mom, Don't get married, "he advised."Indirect Speech: Mom advised me not to get married.Beg/begged (servant, appeal), He begged, Direct Speech: "Please, don't leave me alone."Indirect Speech: He begged her not to leave him alone.Command/Direct Speech: commanded (order), The police said, "Stop the car!"Indirect Speech: The police commanded her to stop the car.Forbid (forbidden)/forbade Direct Speech: He said, "Please, do not touch it."Indirect Speech: He forbade me not to touch it.Order/ordered (order) Direct Speech: The teacher said, "Be quiet!"Indirect Speech: The teacher ordered us to be quiet.Propose/proposed Direct Speech (suggested): He said, "You should read more books."Indirect Speech: He proposed me to read more books.Request/requested (begged) the Direct Speech: The teacher said, "Please, listen to me."Indirect Speech: The teacher requested us to listen to her.Tell/told (tell), Direct Speech: He said, "Please, do not touch it."Indirect Speech: He told me not to touch it./Warn (warning), Direct Speech warned: "Be careful!" He said,Indirect Speech: He warned me to be careful.3. Indirect Speech-Questions or sentences, the question in the form of Indirect Speech. The principle of Direct Speech into Indirect transition from sentences, Speech.Most of the major changes is similar to the principle of Direct Speech sentence changes-Statement by Indirect Questions can be divided into two categories:.1. a sentence, a question that begins with the verb (Yes/No Questions) that have changed as follows:The verb in the sentence) 1.0 core Is as follows:Ask/Want to know asked (question) Wanted to know/(want to know).Inquire/request/inquired Wondered Wonder (wonder)2.0) using "if", "whether", "whether or not", or "not" to the whether...or sentence. 3.0) sentences as sentences of Sparta and cut the "?" For example, to change the sentences into Indirect Speech Direct Speech.Ask/asked (question), Direct Speech: He asked, "Can I borrow your pen?"Indirect Speech: He asked if he could borrow my pen.(A) Inquire/inquired Direct Speech: to the customer, She said, "Can I have your name, please?"Indirect Speech: She inquired the customer whether or not she could have his name.Want to know/Wanted to know (want to know) He said to me: Direct Speech, "Do you have children?"Indirect Speech: He wanted to know whether I had children or not.Wonder (wonder)/Direct Speech Wondered: He said, "Is it delicious?"

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

How to remove the words that I heard mentioned again in English. Can be divided into two categories, namely
Direct Speech is quoted saying it's all explained by the change. By bringing the word that it is in quotes (Quotation Marks ("...")) by a comma (,) sandwiched between sentences quoted talking about and the main sentence by the President in quotation marks are required. It is always great as
He said, "I will clean the house."
The sentence Direct Speech can be another form. Without meaning to, but different somehow. We can do this by Saying that it is in quotes (Quotation Marks ("...")) came at the beginning of a sentence like
"My name is Mike", He said.
Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) is bringing the word to report to others. Listen to the words or modifications to the words of the story itself, as
He said he would clean the house.
clause Indirect Speech divided into three categories,
1. Indirect Speech - Statement or sentence or denied in the form of Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech - Statement or sentence in the form of Indirect Speech
transform from a sentence Direct Speech Indirect Speech
1. Remove quotes (Quotation Marks (". ... ")) and comma (,) out
2. Change says that is says
Say to tell is
said is said that
said to be told
3. We were able to add "that" after the Reporting Verbs or not
four. Change the pronouns in line with the President's statement
5. Change the specified time and change the near-term as far as
Direct Speech: He said, "I Bought this House 2 years ago."
Indirect Speech: He said (that) He Bought that House 2 years before. Direct Speech. indirect Speech Ago before, earlier a year / month ago a year / month before, the previous year / month last ... (Night / Week / moth / year) the ... before, the previous ... next ... (Night / Week / moth / year. ) the following ... Now then, at that time the Day before Yesterday Two days before the Day after Tomorrow Later in Two days time, Two days Late Today that Day Tomorrow the following Day, the next Day Tonight that Night Yesterday the Day before, the. previous Day Here there These those that This tense 6. Change to Reporting Verbs which have changed the way - if the Direct Statement verb in the Present Tense, we do not necessarily change Tense in Indirect Statement, we will have to change. Verb as president in sentences such as Direct Speech: He says, "I like You." Indirect Speech: He says (that) He likes Me. - If the verb in Direct Statement in the Past Tense, we have to change Tense in. Indirect Statement as follows: Direct Speech Indirect Speech Present Simple Tense Past Simple Tense Present continuous Tense Past continuous Tense Past Simple Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense Future Simple Tense (Will) Future in Past Forms Tense (. would) Can Could May Might Shall Should Must Had to 6.1) Change the Present Simple Tense The Past Simple Tense as Direct Speech: Sarah said, "I like Science." Indirect Speech: Sarah said (that) He liked Science. 6.2) change. The Present Continuous Tense is Past Continuous Tense as Direct Speech: She said, "I am not shouting." Indirect Speech: She said (that) She was not shouting. 6.3) Change of Present Perfect Tense is a Past Perfect Tense as Direct Speech:. John said, "I have Finished My Homework." Indirect Speech: John said (that) He had Finished his Homework. 6.4) Change the Past Simple Tense The Past Perfect Tense as Direct Speech: Jake said, "I cleaned the kitchen.". indirect Speech: Jake said (that) He had cleaned the Kitchen. 6.5) will be changed from would like Direct Speech: I said, "Will I wait for You." Indirect Speech: I said (that) I would wait for You. 6.6) Change from shall be should like Direct Speech: They said, "We Shall Go to the Supermarket." Indirect Speech: They said (that) they should Go to the Supermarket. 6.7) Change from the can as could as Direct Speech: George. and Sarah said, "We Can Help You." Indirect Speech: George and Sarah said (that) they could Help Me. 6.8) Change from may be might like Direct Speech: He said, "I May not be Home Tonight." Indirect. Speech: He said (that) He Might not be Home Tonight. 6.9) Change from must be had to such Direct Speech: The Doctor said, "You must Stop smoking." Indirect Speech: The Doctor said (that) I had to Stop. smoking. 2. Indirect Speech - Commands, Requests or Suggestions or statement upon request or permission in the form of Indirect Speech transform the sentence Direct Speech Indirect Speech is the most change is similar to the change of sentence Direct Speech -. Statement by the difference as follows: 1. Change the main verb is below. By changing the words to Tense then ask / asked (begged) order / ordered (a) advise / advised (recommended) propose / proposed (recommendation) beg / begged (supplication, begging) request / requested (asked) Command. / commanded (ordered) tell / told (said) Forbid / forbade (ban) warn / warned (warning) 2. Use the word "to + V.1" to say / suggested / ordered "not to + V. 1 "to indicate / suggest / Not to do three. Direct Speech sentence if no action. Add action to the sentence Indirect Speech by 4. If the word "please" clause in Direct Speech to cut the sample to change the sentence Direct Speech Indirect Speech ask / asked (begged) Direct Speech: He asked, "Please let. Me Go to the party. " Indirect Speech: He asked Me to Let Her Go to the party. advise / advised (recommended) Direct Speech: Mom advised, "Do not Get Married." Indirect Speech: Mom advised not to Get Me. Married. beg / begged (supplication, begging) Direct Speech: He begged, "Please, do not Leave Me alone." Indirect Speech: He begged Her to Leave Him not alone. Command / Commanded (ordered) Direct Speech: The police. said, "Stop the Car!" Indirect Speech: The Police Commanded Her to Stop the Car. Forbid / forbade (ban) Direct Speech: He said, "Please, do not Touch it." Indirect Speech: He forbade Me not to. Touch it. Order / ordered (order) Direct Speech: The teacher said, "Be quiet!" Indirect Speech: The teacher ordered US to be quiet. Propose / Proposed (recommendation) Direct Speech: He said, "You should read more. Books. " Indirect Speech: He Proposed Me to read more Books. Request / requested (request) Direct Speech: The teacher said, "Please, listen to Me." Indirect Speech: The teacher requested US to listen to Her. tell / told. (I) Direct Speech: He said, "Please, do not Touch it." Indirect Speech: He told Me not to Touch it. Warn / warned (warning) Direct Speech: He said, "Be careful!" Indirect Speech: He. Me warned to be careful. 3. Indirect Speech - Questions or sentence in the form of Indirect Speech transform the sentence Direct Speech Indirect Speech is the most change is similar to the change of sentence Direct Speech - Statement by Indirect Questions can be broken. There are two types of questions: 1. sentence that begins with the verb (Yes / No Questions) principle changes as follows : 1) use the verb in the main clause, leading the Ask / asked (demanded) Want to know / Wanted. to know (I know) Inquire / inquired (Inquiry) Wonder / Wondered (suspect) 2.) Use the "if", "whether", "whether or not" or "whether ... or not" connected to a clause 3). Sentences in the form of a declarative sentence. And cuts the "?" The sample to change the sentence Direct Speech into Indirect Speech Ask / asked (demanded) Direct Speech: He asked, "Can I Borrow your Pen?" Indirect Speech: He asked if He could Borrow My Pen. Inquire /. inquired (Inquiry) Direct Speech: She said to the customer, "Can I have your name, please?" Indirect Speech: She inquired the customer whether or not She could have his name. Want to know / Wanted to know (I know). Direct Speech: He said to Me, "Do You have children?" Indirect Speech: He Wanted to know whether I had children or not. Wonder / wondered (I) Direct Speech: He said, "Is it delicious?".

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

the words heard mentioned again in English can be divided into 2 types together.
.Direct Speech is lifting the actual speakers of all told me without change. By virtue of those words come in quotation marks (Quotation Marks ("...") by comma (,)) between sentences quoted saying and the main clause by the president in the marked words say will be big, such as
He, said. "I will clean the house."
.Note the sentence Direct Speech can form Without the different meaning. We can do by conductivity. The word it in quotation marks (Quotation Marks ("...") to the beginning of a sentence, such as
"My name is Mike", he said.
.Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) is the words to report to the others listen to or modification of speech to words of the narrator. As He said he
would clean the house.
Indirect Speech sentences can be divided into 3 types together
1.Indirect Speech - Statement or affirmative sentences or rejected, in the form of Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech - Statement. Affirmative sentences in the form of Indirect Speech
the principle changed from sentences Direct Speech is Indirect Speech
1. The mark the expressions. (Quotation Marks ("...") and comma (,)
2. Change says is says that
say to is tell
said is said that
said to is told
3. We are able to fill. "That." After Reporting Verbs or
4.? Change the pronoun in accordance with the master chief of the sentence
5.Change the words enter the time and change the words as near as far as
Direct Speech: He said, "I bought this house 2 years. Ago. "
Indirect Speech: He said (that) he bought that house 2 years before.

Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Ago, before earlier
a. Year / month ago a year / month before the previous, year / month
.Last... (night / week / moth / year), the... Before the previous...
next... (night / week / moth / year) the following...
Now then at that, time
the. Day before yesterday two days before
the day after tomorrow Later in two, days time two days late
Today that day
Tomorrow. The following day the next, day
Tonight that night
Yesterday the day before the previous, day there


Here These those This. That

6.Change tense to adapt to Reporting Verbs which is how to change the following
.- if the verb is in the form of Direct Statement Present Tense we don't need to change Tense in Indirect Statement however. We need to change the verb form as president in a sentence, such as
Direct Speech: He says, "I like you."
Indirect Speech: He says (that). He likes me.
.- if the verb is in the form of Direct Statement Past Tense we must change Tense in Indirect Statement:

Direct. Speech Indirect Speech
Present simple Tense Past simple Tense
Present continuous Tense Past continuous Tense
Past simple. Tense Past perfect Tense
Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense
.Present perfect Tense Past perfect Tense
Future simple Tense (will) Future in past forms Tense (would)


Can Could May Might Shall. Should
Must Had to

6.1) changed from Present Simple Tense is Past Simple Tense like
Direct Speech: Sarah said, "I like. Science. "
Indirect Speech: Sarah said (that) he liked Science.
6.2) changed from Present Continuous Tense is Past Continuous Tense like
Direct Speech: She said, "I am not shouting."
Indirect. Speech: She said (that) she was not shouting.
6.3) changed from Present Perfect Tense is Past Perfect Tense like
Direct. Speech: John said, "I have finished my homework."
Indirect Speech: John said (that) he had finished his homework.
6.4) changed from Past Simple Tense is Past Perfect Tense like
Direct Speech: Jake said, "I cleaned the kitchen."
Indirect. Speech: Jake said (that) he had cleaned the kitchen.
6.5) changed from will is would like
Direct Speech: I said, "I will. Wait for you. "
Indirect Speech: I said (that) I would wait for you.
6.6) changed from shall is should like
Direct Speech: They said, "We shall go to the supermarket."
Indirect Speech: They. Said (that) they should go to the supermarket.
6.7) changed from can is could like
Direct Speech: George and, Sarah said. "We can help you."
Indirect Speech: George and Sarah said (that) they could help me.
6.8) changed from May is might like
Direct Speech: He said, "I may not be home tonight."
Indirect Speech: He said (that). He might not be home tonight.
6.9) changed from must is had to like
Direct Speech: The doctor said, "You must stop smoking."
Indirect. Speech: The doctor said (that) I had to stop smoking.
2. Indirect, Speech - CommandsRequests or Suggestions or sentence order, beg, or permission in the form of Indirect Speech
the principle changed from a sentence Direct. Speech is Indirect Speech
.The principle is similar to change the sentence change most of the principles of Direct Speech - Statement the differences as
1. Change the main verb to words following. By transforming their matches that Tense
ask / asked (please) Order / ordered (order)
.Advise / advised (recommended) propose / proposed (suggest)
beg / begged (beg, beg) request / requested (please)
command. / commanded (order) tell / told (tell)
forbid / forbade (banned) warn / warned (warning)
2. Use the word "to V.1" to tell. Recommend / do
"not to V.1 "to tell / suggest / orders not to do
3. If sentences Direct Speech no karma to fill the object into the sentence Indirect Speech too
4.? If the word "please" in the sentence Direct Speech to cut off
sample changing the sentence Direct Speech is Indirect Speech
.Ask / asked (please) Direct Speech: He asked, "Please let me go to the party."
Indirect Speech: He asked me to let her. Go to the party.
advise / advised (recommended) Direct Speech: Mom advised, "Don 't get married."
Indirect Speech: Mom advised. Me not to get married.
beg / begged (beg, beg) Direct Speech: He begged, "Please don ', t leave me alone." Indirect
. Speech:He begged her not to leave him alone.
command / commanded (order) Direct Speech: The police said, "Stop the car!"
Indirect. Speech: The police commanded her to stop the car.
forbid / forbade (banned) Direct Speech: He said, "Please do not, touch. It. "
Indirect Speech: He forbade me not to touch it.
order / ordered (order) Direct Speech: The teacher said," Be quiet! "
.Indirect Speech: The teacher ordered us to be quiet.
propose / proposed (suggest) Direct Speech: He said, "You should read. More books. "
Indirect Speech: He proposed me to read more books.
request / requested (please) Direct Speech: The teacher. Said, "Please listen to, me."
Indirect Speech: The teacher requested us to listen to her.
tell / told (tell) Direct Speech:? He, said"Please do not, touch it."
Indirect Speech: He told me not to touch it.
warn / warned (warning) Direct Speech: He said, "Be. Careful! "
Indirect Speech: He warned me to be careful.
3. Indirect Speech - Questions or interrogative sentences in the form of Indirect. Speech
the principle changed from sentences Direct Speech is Indirect Speech
.The principle is similar to change the sentence change most of the principles of Direct Speech - Statement by Indirect Questions can be divided into 2 categories. Is 1
.) that begin with a verb (Yes / No Questions), which are as follows:
1 principle change.The use of the verb in the main clause) the following
Ask / asked (ask) Want to know / Wanted to know (curious)
Inquire / inquired (ask) Wonder. / Wondered (wonder)
2.) "if", "whether", "whether or not" or "whether... Or not" as sentence
3 connectors.) do the sentence to be in the form of a rhetorical question and cut marks. "?" out
sample changing sentence Direct Speech is Indirect. Speech
Ask / asked (ask) Direct Speech: He asked, "Can I borrow your pen?"
Indirect Speech: He asked if he could borrow. My pen.
Inquire / inquired (ask) Direct Speech:She said to the customer, "Can I have, your name please?"
Indirect Speech: She inquired the customer whether or not she. Could have his name.
Want to know / Wanted to know (curious) Direct Speech: He said to me, "Do you have children?"
Indirect. Speech: He wanted to know whether I had children or not.
Wonder / Wondered (wonder) Direct Speech: He said, "Is it delicious?"