1. จับใจความสาคัญของเรื่อง (Determi

1. จับใจความสาคัญของเรื่อง (Determining the Main Idea) ซึ่ง Main idea จะอยู่ที่ส่วนต่างๆ ของ ย่อหน้าดังนี้
1.1 โดยส่วนมากใจความสาคัญหรือใจความหลัก (main idea) จะอยู่ที่ topic sentence ประโยคแรกของเรื่อง เช่น
Niagara Falls has an irresistible lure for dare-devils. Some foolhardy men have dared death by dancing above the chasm on a tight rope or plunging over the cataract in a barrel. Others have tried to swim the current and to shoot the Rapids in boats.
1.2 Topic sentence อยู่ที่ประโยคสุดท้ายของย่อหน้า เช่น
People behave strangely sometimes. It is not very unusual to here of or read about cases such as these; a lady with all the advantages of wealth and position picking up a champagne bottle, ready to launch a ship, suddenly disappears in confusion: a soldier keeps his bride waiting at the church for an hour before he decides to show up for the wedding ceremony and, for one last example, a teenage typist is afraid of changing her job. The lives and interests of these people are greatly different, but they have one thing in common. The reason for their peculiar behavior is that they are shy.
1.3 Topic sentence อยู่ตรงกลางของย่อหน้า เช่น
There are a lot of deer here. There are bears, mountain lions, and coyotes. This area attracts a great number of hunters and fishermen. To the east there are streams full of trout, and there are ducks, geese and pheasants.
1.4 Topic sentence อาจจะอยู่สองแห่ง ซึ่งใจความทั้งสองอาจจะเหมือนกันเพื่อเน้นหรืออาจขัดแย้งกันหรืออาจมีใจความต่อเนื่องกัน เช่น
Penicillin is one of the greatest of wonder drugs. It has saved thousands of lives already and will save many more in the future. But it has no effect whatever on the bulk of the ills of man and of beast. Good as it, it is certainly not a cure-all.
1.5 บางครั้งผู้อ่านไม่พบ topic sentence ที่หนึ่งที่ใด ผู้อ่านต้องจับใจความสาคัญเองโดยพิจารณาจากรายละเอียดที่มีอยู่ เช่น
The mule deer lives in the east of the Sierra Nevadas. It is the largest of the North American deer, sometimes weighing almost 400 pounds. The name has been given to the species because of the long ears and the mule-like tail. Owing to its rather large antlers, it is a valuable game animal.
ในย่อหน้านี้ผู้เขียนบรรยายถึงกวางล่อ (mule deer) เกี่ยวกับที่อยู่อาศัย ลักษณะและคุณค่า ไม่มีประโยคใดเป็นtopic sentence
2. เข้าใจรายละเอียดที่สาคัญของเรื่อง Recognizing Important Details)
2.1 หัดจับใจความสา คัญ เมื่อได้ใจความสา คัญแล้ว ผู้อ่านย่อมมองเห็นรายละเอียดสา คัญได้ชัดเจน
2.2 รายละเอียดต่าง มีความสาคัญไม่เท่ากัน พยายามมองหารายละเอียดที่เกี่ยวโยงกับใจความสา คัญ
2.3 พยายามแยกแยะความจริง (fact) กับความคิดเห็น (opinion)
2.4 ในขณะที่อ่านจงถามคา ถามในใจไปด้วย เช่น
Who มองหาชื่อคนหรือสิ่งของ
When มองหาวันที่ เดือน ปี เวลา
Where มองหาสถานที่หรือชื่อสถานที่
What หรือ What happened? ดูว่ามีอะไรเกิดขึ้น
2.5 Why มองหาคา อธิบายว่าทา ไมจึงเกิดสิ่งนั้น ๆขึ้น
2.6 มองหาคา ที่แสดงความสา คัญ เช่น most important, first, finally, the fact are….
2.7 ขีดเส้นใต้ข้อความสา คัญไว้ เมื่อเวลาตอบคา ถามจะได้ย้อนกลับมาดูได้อย่างรวดเร็ว
3. สรุปใจความอย่างสมเหตุสมผล (Drawing Logical Conclusions) หลังจากรู้จักจับใจความสา คัญแล้ว
นักเรียนต้องรู้จักสรุปความอย่างสมเหตุสมผลด้วย
4. สรุปลงความเห็นหรือตีความ (Making Inferences)
Inference คือการเดา หรือการสรุปจากรายละเอียดที่นักเรียนอ่านบางครั้งผู้เขียนไม่บอกทุกสิ่งทุก
อย่าง นักเรียนจึงต้องรู้จักตีความจากข้อความที่อ่าน ต้องเข้าใจสิ่งที่ผู้เขียนกล่าวเป็นนัย
5. เข้าใจความหมายของสรรพนามที่อ้างอิงถึง (Knowing Pronoun References) ผู้อ่านต้องเข้าใจสรรพนาม
(Pronouns) ต่างๆ
6. เดาความหมายจากส่วนประกอบของคา คา จา นวนมากในภาษาอังกฤษประกอบด้วยรากคา root ผสมกับ
อุปสรรค prefix หรือปัจจัย suffix เช่น retrospective
Root- spect มอง
Prefix retro ไปทางข้างหลัง
Suffix ive มีแนวโน้ม
Retrospective แปลว่า มองย้อนกลับไปถึงเหตุการณ์ในอดีต
ประเภทของข้อสอบการอ่าน
1. ประเภท speed reading เป็นการทดสอบให้หาคา ตอบด้วยการ skim/scan เรื่องที่ให้มา
2. ประเภทการ์ตูน เป็นการทดสอบความเข้าใจโดยการใช้การ์ตูนเป็นสื่อ ภาษาที่ใช้จะเป็นภาษาใน
ชีวิตประจา วัน คา ถามที่ถามมักเป็น reference (ถามสรรพนาม หรือคา ที่ผู้เขียนอ้างถึง) ถาม
ความหมายของสานวน ถามประเด็นสาคัญ หรือสรุปความ
3. ประเภทกราฟ ตาราง และตัวเลข เป็นการทดสอบความเข้าใจโดยดูกราฟ ตารางและตัวเลขที่ให้
มา
4. ประเภทเติมคา หรือข้อความลงในช่องว่าง (cloze) เป็นการทดสอบความเข้าใจ โดยให้เลือกคา หรือข้อความเติมเนื้อเรื่อง
5. ประเภทโคลงกลอน เป็นการทดสอบถึงอารมณ์ ลักษณะของโคลงกลอนที่นามาทดสอบนั้น ภาษาไม่มีหลักไวยากรณ์ แต่ผู้ประพันธ์ใช้วิธีอุปมาอุปไมย เพื่อให้ผู้อ่านเกิดมโนภาพความรู้สึก คาถามมักถามถึงความหมายของคาบางคา ความรู้สึกของผู้ประพันธ์ และใจความสาคัญของโคลงกลอน
6. ประเภทจดหมาย เป็นข้อสอบประเภทเติมคา (cloze) เป็นส่วนใหญ่ ลักษณะจดหมายมีทั้งจดหมายส่วนตัวและจดหมายธุรกิจ
7. ประเภทบทความและเรื่องยาว เป็นการทดสอบความเข้าใจโดยให้อ่านบทความหรือเรื่องยาวหลาย ย่อหน้า คาถามมักเป็นเรื่องของใจความสาคัญ main idea สาระที่สาคัญบางประเด็น details ความหมายของคาและสรรพนามที่อ้างถึงการตีความ inference รวมทั้งถามถึงชื่อเรื่อง title ด้วย

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

1. comprehension of subject can khan (Determining the Main Idea) in which the Main idea is that different parts of the paragraph as follows:1.1. pressure can a parent or khan (main idea) is that the first sentence of the topic sentence of the story, such as:Niagara Falls has an irresistible lure for dare-devils. Some foolhardy men have dared death by dancing above the chasm on a tight rope or plunging over the cataract in a barrel. Others have tried to swim the current and to shoot the Rapids in boats.1.2 Topic sentence is the orphan sentence, such as:People behave strangely sometimes. It is not very unusual to here of or read about cases such as these; a lady with all the advantages of wealth and position picking up a champagne bottle, ready to launch a ship, suddenly disappears in confusion: a soldier keeps his bride waiting at the church for an hour before he decides to show up for the wedding ceremony and, for one last example, a teenage typist is afraid of changing her job. The lives and interests of these people are greatly different, but they have one thing in common. The reason for their peculiar behavior is that they are shy.1.3 Topic sentence in the middle of a paragraph, for example,There are a lot of deer here. There are bears, mountain lions, and coyotes. This area attracts a great number of hunters and fishermen. To the east there are streams full of trout, and there are ducks, geese and pheasants.1.4 Topic sentence would be two, which are both identical maybe to highlight or may conflict with, or may have, ensuring continuity.Penicillin is one of the greatest of wonder drugs. It has saved thousands of lives already and will save many more in the future. But it has no effect whatever on the bulk of the ills of man and of beast. Good as it, it is certainly not a cure-all.Sometimes readers can't find 1.5 topic sentence that one? The reader must own comprehension can khan, based on existing information, such as:The mule deer lives in the east of the Sierra Nevadas. It is the largest of the North American deer, sometimes weighing almost 400 pounds. The name has been given to the species because of the long ears and the mule-like tail. Owing to its rather large antlers, it is a valuable game animal.In this paragraph the writer lectures to lure deer (mule deer) on housing characteristics and values. There is no topic sentence is a sentence.2. to understand the details of the subject, Recognizing Important Details can be khan).2.1 practice comprehension can be when khan. khan, the reader can surely see details khan.2.2 the details can have khan. Try to look for the details that are associated with SA khan.2.3 trying to call attention to the fact (fact) with the comment (opinion)2.4 while reading the ask prices. Asked in a moment.Who looking for the names of people or thingsWhen looking for a date, month, year, time,Where looking for, or the name of the place.What happened?, see What or what has occurred.2.5 Why looking for prices. So what explains that the TA Mai..2.6 looking for a price that is most important, such as display, first khan, finally, are the fact ....2.7 underlined text be khan. When it is time to answer the price. Questions will be back quickly.3. the summary with a reasonable example (Drawing Logical Conclusions) after khan and comprehension can be recognized.Students must know absolutely reasonable sum.4. summary the opinion or interpretation (Making Inferences).Inference is DAO or a summary of the information that students sometimes do not tell the author to read ...Example, students need to know, from reading the text interpretation. Need to understand what the author says is.5. understand the meaning of the pronoun that refers to (Knowing Pronoun References), the reader must understand the pronoun.(Pronouns)6. guess the meaning from the Java component of the price calculations in English consists of roots, root mixed with prices.Prefix or suffix, for example, factor retrospective obstacles.Root-spect viewsPrefix retro towards the back.Ive Suffix is likely.Retrospective means looking back to past events.Kind of exams to read.1. speed reading test categories, find the answer with a skim/scan prices subject to.2. the comic category test by using cartoons as a medium. The language is a language in the.Java Ka life day price is often the reference questions (asking price, the author or the pronoun refers to.) QuestionThe meaning of San XI Questions, issues, or summarization can khan.3. the category graph. Tables and figures are a test of understanding based on the graph. The tables and figures,Come.4. fill price or type text into the space (cloze) is tested by price or selection, additional story.5. khlongklon is a test category to emotion. Characteristics of the language of the khlongklon na tested do not have syntax, but the composer uses the heap so that way the readers mind feeling occurs. The price question is often asked about the meaning of some of the composer's feelings, and the prices are khlongklon khan of the SA.6. type the letter as an additional category, the price (cloze) is the most. The letter style is both a letter and a business letter.7. how long is the article categories and test their understanding by reading an article or several paragraphs long the prices asked are often a matter of any idea that khan khan main articles, some details of the issue price and the pronouns that refer to interpret the inference, as well as to the subject title.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

1. The main emphasis of matter (Determining the Main Idea), which is located at the Main idea of the paragraph
1.1. Most of mind priority or thematic core (main idea) is the topic sentence first sentence of the story, such as
Niagara Falls has an irresistible lure for dare-devils. Some foolhardy men have dared death by dancing above the chasm on a. Tight Rope or plunging over the cataract in a Barrel. Others have tried to Swim the current and to shoot the Rapids in Boats.
1.2 Topic sentence is the last sentence of the paragraph as
People behave strangely sometimes. It is not very unusual to here of or. read about cases such as these; a lady with all the advantages of wealth and position picking up a champagne bottle, ready to launch a ship, suddenly disappears in confusion: a soldier keeps his bride waiting at the church for an hour before he decides to. show up for the wedding ceremony and, for one last example, a teenage typist is afraid of changing her job. The lives and interests of these people are greatly different, but they have one thing in common. The reason for their peculiar behavior is that. they are Shy.
1.3 Topic sentence in the middle of a paragraph, for example,
There are a lot of deer here. There are bears, mountain lions, and coyotes. This area attracts a great number of hunters and fishermen. To the east there are streams full of. trout, and there are Ducks, geese and pheasants.
1.4 Topic sentence may be two. The heart of the two may be the same or possibly to emphasize conflict or may be thematic continuity. Such as
Penicillin is one of the greatest of wonder drugs. It has saved thousands of lives already and will save many more in the future. But it has no effect whatever on the bulk of the ills of man and of beast. Good as it, it. is certainly not a Cure-all.
1.5 Sometimes readers do not find that any one topic sentence. Readers must captivate priority by considering details are available such as
The mule deer lives in the east of the Sierra Nevadas. It is the largest of the North American deer, sometimes weighing almost 400 pounds. The name has been. given to the species because of the long ears and the mule-like tail. Owing to its rather large antlers, it is a valuable game animal.
In this paragraph, the authors describe a mule deer (mule deer) on the housing. Characteristics and values There is no sentence Topic sentence
2. A detailed understanding of the importance of the matter Recognizing Important Details)
2.1 measles catching emphasis on thematic priority, readers will see the details for. IMPORTANT clear
2.2 Details There are important as well. Try to look for information related to the thematic priority
2.3 to digest the fact (fact) and opinion (Opinion)
2.4 while reading I ask. With such questions in mind to
look for the names of people or things Who
When looking for month, day, time
or place Where a place name
or What What happened? See what happens
2.5 Why look for an explanation that why it was that it was
2.6 for the values ​​listed importance as Most important, First, finally, the Fact are ....
2.7 Underline Text can. Key on the answer. I will come back quickly
three. Summarizing sensibly (Drawing Logical Conclusions) after catching the public know. IMPORTANT then
students must sensibly concluded with
four. Summary of opinion or interpretation (Making inferences)
Inference is to guess or deduce the details that students sometimes read author does not tell everything
to. Students must know the interpretation of the text read. To understand what the author says is the
fifth. Understand the meaning of the pronoun references (Knowing Pronoun References), readers must understand pronouns
(Pronouns) in
6. guess the meaning of Kakadu The number of components in English include root-root mixed with
obstacles prefix or the suffix. Such retrospective
look SPECT root
Prefix retro astern
Suffix ive likely
Retrospective that looks back on the events in the former
category of students to read
one. Type of speed reading test to find the answer with the skim / scan a given
second. Cartoon category The test their understanding by using comics as a medium. The language used is the language in
everyday life the question often asked is reference (question or a pronoun to refer to the author) asked the
meaning of the weave. What key issues Or by a
third. Types of graphs, tables and figures to test their understanding by looking at the graph. Tables and figures to
come
fourth. Type or fill in the blanks (cloze) to test your understanding. By Option Or add text featuring
five. Type Poems A test of the mood The nature of the verses of the field to test it. No English grammar The author uses the metaphor To give the reader a sense of imagery. The question is often asked about the meaning of certain values. The sense of the author And mind the importance of verses
6. Fill out a letter of examination (cloze) is the most characteristic feature of both letters, personal letters and business correspondence
7. Type and length article The test their understanding by reading the article or subject of several paragraphs, the question is often a matter of mind the importance main idea materially significant issues details the meaning of value and pronouns that refer to interpretation, inference, and asking. With title title

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

1. Catching the importance of (Determining the Main Idea), which Main idea is located at different parts of the paragraph:
1.1 most of the importance or the main theme. (main idea) is topic sentence first sentence of matters, such as
Niagara Falls has an irresistible lure for dare-devils.Some foolhardy men have dared death by dancing above the chasm on a tight rope or plunging over the cataract in a, barrel. Others have tried to swim the current and to shoot the Rapids in boats.
1.2 Topic sentence in the last sentence of the paragraph. Such as
People behave strangely sometimes. It is not very unusual to here of or read about cases such as these;A lady with all the advantages of wealth and position picking up a, champagne bottle ready to launch a ship suddenly disappears,, In confusion: a soldier keeps his bride waiting at the church for an hour before he decides to show up for the wedding ceremony. And for one, last example a teenage, typist is afraid of changing her job. The lives and interests of these people are greatly. Different.But they have one thing in common. The reason for their peculiar behavior is that they are shy.
1.3 Topic sentence in the middle of the paragraph. As There are a
lot of deer here. There are, lions bears mountain, coyotes and. This area attracts a great number of hunters. And fishermen. To the east there are streams full, of trout and there are ducks geese and, pheasants.
1.4 Topic sentence may be of the two. Which the two would also like to emphasize or may or may have conflicting continuity, such as
Penicillin is one of the greatest. Of wonder drugs. It has saved thousands of lives already and will save many more in the future.But it has no effect whatever on the bulk of the ills of man and of beast. Good, as it it is certainly not a cure-all.
1.5. Sometimes the reader not found topic sentence one where the reader to catching the importance by considering the details are available, such as
The. Mule deer lives in the east of the Sierra Nevadas.It is the largest of the North, American deer sometimes weighing almost 400 pounds. The name has been given to the species. Because of the long ears and the mule-like tail. Owing to its rather large antlers it is, a valuable game animal.
.In this paragraph the author described the mule deer (mule deer) about the housing characteristics and value which is ไม่มีประโยค topic sentence
2.? Understand the importance of the details about Recognizing Important Details)
2.1 practice catching industry important when the hearts of the SA, readers will see the important details of important. ได้ชัดเจน
2.2 details are important unequal. Try to look for details related to the industry important
2.3 trying to distinguish the truth (fact) and opinion (opinion)
2.4 while reading ask price, ask in the heart too, such as looking for person or thing Who

When. Look for the day, month, year, time
Where looking for a place or place name
What or What happened? See what happens!2.5 Why looking for CA explained that the TA. Why was that it up
2.6 looking car shows, such as most industry important important first finally,,,, The fact are...
2.7 underscore SA important. When answer Ka asked to look back at how quickly the
3.Conclusion the sensibly (Drawing Logical Conclusions) after knowing comprehension SA. Important to know students and
summary sensibly with
4. Conclusion deduced or interpretation (Making Inferences)
.Inference is to guess or conclusion from details students read sometimes author tell everything ทุก
. Students must know the interpretation of the passage? To understand what the author implied
5.Understand the meaning of the pronoun that refers to (Knowing Pronoun References) readers understand pronoun
(Pronouns) various
6. เดาความหมาย from components of the price. The JA lot in English consists of the root root mixed with
.Prefix factors such as barriers or suffix retrospective
-
Root SPECT look Prefix retro abaft

Retrospective Suffix ive likely. Means looking back to the past

1 type of the reading test.The type speed reading test for Ka responded by skim / scan about to
2. Type cartoon is the test of understanding by using cartoon, as the media. The language is a language in
.The daily life hot day. Ask is often reference (ask pronouns, or price, the author referred to) ask
meant of number, ask the issues of importance. Or summary
3.Types of graphs, tables and figures. It is comprehension by graphs. Tables and figures to
to
4. Type fill Ka or text into space (cloze) is the test of understanding by choosing to Ka or text fill the
5.The type of poetry as a test to the emotional nature of the poem you test, no language grammar, but the method of analogy. To the reader's imagination feeling. The question is often asked about the meaning of the cabaret.And the importance of the poem!6. Type a letter Ka (cloze test type fill). The letter is a letter ส่วนตัวและ business letters
7.Article type and length. Is a test of understanding by reading or many long, paragraphs, the question is often a matter of importance main idea strand of importance, some issues. Details meaning of the price and the pronouns refer to the interpretation of inference.Title.