Syria: Russia "s continuing war.All the signs are that as the partial truce in Syria fails and the peace, talks falter the Russian military and its Syrian. Allies are gearing up for a new offensive in and around Aleppo.Last week the Pentagon, said forces loyal to the Syrian government were beginning "to mass and concentrate combat power. Around Aleppo. "The US spokesman said: "It is primarily [] [] who the al-Nusra Front holds Aleppo and of course,,, is al-Nusra not part of. The cessation of hostilities. So it "s complicated. We" re watching it. "As so often with recent Russian, military campaigns the media message has been at variance with the reality of events on. The ground.In mid-March President Vladimir, Putin announced Russia was to begin withdrawing its forces from Syria.Some fixed-wing aircraft - up to about half of the deployed jets - did depart from the Russian air base near Latakia.But their departure did not mark an end to Russian military operations. Far from it.Russian strike missions continued; now bolstered by the arrival of some of the Russian military "s latest attack helicopters - the. Ka-52 and the Mi-28N.So what is going on? What changed if anything after Russia "s partial withdrawal? And why are the Russians apparently gearing. Up for a new offensive?For, the moment Russia "s support for President Assad remains firm. But that is not necessarily an open-ended proposition.Russia wants to consolidate the Syrian government "s position - but it doesn" t want to remain engaged in combat in Syria. Forever.Thus Russian policy operates on a number of tracks. Moscow has backed the diplomatic process. It may be failing, for now. But the diplomatic effort will have to be resumed at some point.The Russian "withdrawal" signalled a shifting of gears in the campaign; a signal of a job at least part-done - the consolidation. Of the Syrian government - and a step that helped give space for a renewed diplomatic effort.The US has repeatedly criticised Russia "s air campaign for largely striking at Western-backed groups fighting the Syrian. Government rather than, so-called Islamic State (IS).Rhetoric and reality.,, Russia of course has said it is largely striking at IS and al-Nusra "terrorists."This is another example of the gulf between Russian rhetoric and reality.But as Kofman, Michael, US-based a analyst with the, CNA Corporation says about a, week before the "," announcement, withdrawal The Russian air effort switched to largely striking IS in and, around Palmyra yielding "a political prize and an important. Public victory for the Syrian regime and the Russian forces. "The Russian "withdrawal" signalled a shifting of gears in the campaign; a signal of a job at least part-done - the consolidation. Of the Syrian government - and a step that helped give space for a renewed diplomatic effort.The US has repeatedly criticised Russia "s air campaign for largely striking at Western-backed groups fighting the Syrian. Government rather than, so-called Islamic State (IS).Rhetoric and reality.,, Russia of course has said it is largely striking at IS and al-Nusra "terrorists."This is another example of the gulf between Russian rhetoric and reality.But as Kofman, Michael, US-based a analyst with the, CNA Corporation says about a, week before the "," announcement, withdrawal The Russian air effort switched to largely striking IS in and, around Palmyra yielding "a political prize and an important. Public victory for the Syrian regime and the Russian forces. "Syrians help a wounded youth following an air strike on the Fardous rebel held neighbourhood of the northern Syrian city. Of AleppoImage copyrightGetty Images.Image caption.Aleppo has already been subjected to air strikes.,, This then created the context for the partial withdrawal and IS, subsequently became the primary target for Russian air. Power - a point confirmed by recent US briefings.Russia "s air wing in Syria has undoubtedly been scaled back.Indeed analysis of, satellite imagery by IHS Janes shows one of the two runways at the Humaymim air base near Latakia,,, Appears to have been closed.Janes suggests damage may have been caused by over-use and this "may have contributed to Russia "s decision to withdraw. Some fixed-wing aircraft from Syria and deploy additional helicopters. "Nonetheless a sizeable, Russian force still remains in Syria.There is an air wing of some, 20 aircraft including about a dozen Su-24M strike aircraft and a handful of Su-30M and Su-35. Fighters.And there are still a variety of ground elements deployed to protect the, air base including highly capable surface-to-air. Missiles.The Russian "withdrawal" signalled a shifting of gears in the campaign; a signal of a job at least part-done - the consolidation. Of the Syrian government - and a step that helped give space for a renewed diplomatic effort.The US has repeatedly criticised Russia "s air campaign for largely striking at Western-backed groups fighting the Syrian. Government.
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