Paying back preferred sharesIf the company sold preferred shares redemption calls have return types. In the memorandum of association must represent a right to redemption shares is called back by the specified date, where companies can get redemption redemption price and stock return from shares. Paying back the capital stock is treated as making a legal capital of enterprises decreased. Therefore, it must follow the requirements of the legislation to reduce costs. Regardless of the company's assets, claims and accounts payable to external parties. To reduce the cost impact, who is still associated with the company.Preferred call type, redemption is a registered preferred shares meant that the company identifies patent that the company will call the stock redemption by day, and prices that have been defined.The company may be called redemption nights preferred shares at specific prices. Redemption price will usually return sueng is priced higher than the price based on the value of the preferred shares at the redemption. Generally divided into1. the redemption price equal to the refund sold preferred shares at rhino.2. the redemption price is higher than price. back to sell preferred shares in the first place.3. the redemption price is lower price. back to sell preferred shares in the first place.Accounting principles when they are paying back preferred shares.1. in case of redemption back preferred shares at a price equal to the price that is selling preferred shares in the first recorded account by.Getting an expensive preferred shares redemption night redemption price equal to the refund would not cause any effect preferred shareholders that the company called redemption night.2. If the preferred shares paying back the higher price selling preferred shares in the first recorded account by.That shareholders would benefit from the redemption shares is considered split earnings from operations, in part to shareholders that the company called redemption night.3. in case of redemption back preferred shares at a price lower than the price sold preferred shares for the first time by the accounting.The price of redemption price that is less than the vendor return is considered part of the cost that the company retained surplus funds from paying back preferred shares.Conversion of preferred shares into ordinary shares ordinary shares The convertible preferred shares means that the shareholders ' preferred stock was convertible type at the beginning of the exercise comes to transform into ordinary shares of the company. By converting those conditions must be met and the company shall not result in the total amount of the change in shareholders ' equity. To convert its preferred shares. Although it does not cause the total amount of the change in shareholders ' equity, but elements in the shareholders ' equity will be changed. It may result in a decrease in retained earnings or increased capital surplus. Depending on the terms and conditions of conversion rate which the company defined. Climate conversion rates refer to the rate at which the company set up to be used as a basis for exchanges between preferred shares and common shares.Saving accounts convertible preferred shares has.Save using the price method (Book Value Method) By debiting the account with the preferred shares costs associated with the preferred shares (the surplus value of preferred shares) and credited to the accounts of stock price based on the value of common shares. The difference between the price of preferred shares, with the price based on the value of the common shares retained earnings amount will decrease or increase the amount of excess capital by considering a case 3 as follows: Case 1 the price of preferred shares is equal to the value of the stock price.In case of 2 the price of preferred shares, more than the price based on the value of the shares to save the. The difference to the General surplus fund from converting its preferred shares.Case 3 the price of preferred shares is less than. Price based on the value of the shares to save the. Variance to reduce the amount of retained earnings.Separation of stocks and sharesGraded stock Separation of stocks (Stock Split-up) is that a company called stock ever be released and then returned. The new stock will be issued, so that the number is more than ever. The new shares will be issued at a price based on the value per share decreased, but the total book value unchanged.The company will split the stock price when trading in the market as it has a very high price after the stock split. The market price of a share for each share will be lower as a result, investors have bought more stock and flexibility in trading in the market as well.Saving account when there is a separation of stocks. Done 2 ways:How I saved in the memory (Memorandum)The way 2 save accounts to transfer shares to new shareholders.Stock integrationJoin stock company "is released on the possibility of selling shares is called return to reduce the number of shares in the hands of shareholders and increase the price based on the value per share, the company will be issued shares to shareholders for each person in an amount less than the original. But the investments of each shareholder remains unchangedTo save the account equity is done the same way 2 graded stock.In the stocks and bonds of discrimination mentioned above To take effect, changes have been made to the number of shares and price per share value only. But the total of all costs remain, and whenever a stock split or stock consolidation is to save the changes. The number of shares that each shareholder who hold it in the register of shareholders.
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