This research is studying lessons surveillance operations to prevent and solve the problem of drugs from local governments that succeeded in the operation. In rural and semi urban areas, semi rural town consisting of a. 1. local governments in urban areas such as Chiang Rai, Amphoe mueang, Chiang Rai province municipality. 2. local governments in the County, city, municipal, rural and semi-Demi-Chom thong Chom thong district, Chiang Mai Province. 3. local governments in rural area: Administration's mother cooked and phayao district administration Uncle kian. Amphoe Phu just Nan Study results and lessons by applying guidelines for writing excellence best practices (Best Practices) has concluded as follows: 1. the community context is associated with a drug problem, situation and degree of success in operations to prevent and solve the problem of drugs. That is the situation of drug problem in the community that there is a high city will have the size and complexity of the problem is very high. Tracking Monitoring and access target populations make it difficult. As a result, an operation to prevent and solve the problem of drugs is not able to cover both areas. The effectiveness or success of the operation will take place in urban areas, some of the people in the community or community group has strong. While the community has a small town or rural community, or municipal administration, although some areas. The situation of drug problem that occurs, there will be violence, but the complexity of the problem. Is less than that occurring in urban district? In addition to tracking Monitoring and access target populations It is easier in the urban areas. Operations to prevent and solve the problem of drugs is a success. Effectiveness of comprehensive community and has also stood in more urban community operations, this is because of the way rural society rarely have the ethnic and cultural diversity. People in rural communities have social relationships closer. There is a high relative share has a binding sense of community ownership and joint ownership of the problems that occur in the community. Cause to engage in prevention and problem solving than in urban communities. 2. model and operation process to prevent and solve the problem of drugs. In a community of local governments everywhere that led to the success of the operation is to coordinate cooperation with all sectors in the Community (public agencies involved. Local governments and independent organizations, the business sector and the public sector network) by the operation of the most important is to find mutual understanding and problem situations that occur in the community and strategies or methods of operation which resulted in the successful activities are working as a team with the same split performs without divisions and the use of social capital in a community as a base for operations. 3. major operational mechanism is to use the potential of all sectors as efficiently as follows: The relevant government agency acting Director and support all sectors of local governments acting in support of coordination and joint operations with all agencies and public sector network. Public sector and enterprise network surveillance Act prevent the problem in the community and the operation of the follow-up mechanism that caused the participation of all sectors is to open a space to exchange information and opinions, knowledge, opportunity, young people have a role in the operation. 4. the sustainability of the operations to prevent and solve the problem of drugs in the community caused by the participation of the public. Therefore, To create awareness, the people in the community about the. Drug problem situations that occur in the community, as well as the impact that people in the community will get a whole life, property, family, relationships. Communities and society, it is important to help encourage the people in the community to understand the consciousness and recognizes the importance of the issue and the importance of the role to prevent and solve problems together as the owner of the problem. Which will result in driving operation preventing and resolving the problem of drugs in the community arise and sustainable results.
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