หลักการใช้ Present Simple Tense1. ใ

หลักการใช้ Present Simple Tense


1. ใช้กับเหตุการณ์หรือการกระทำที่เกิดขึ้นในปัจจุบัน หรือเกิดขณะที่พูดเช่น

Ann watches television.

Ron takes a bath in the bathroom.

2. ใช้กับเหตุการณ์หรือการกระทำที่เป็นจริงตามธรรมชาติไม่ว่าจะเป็นอดีต ปัจจุบัน

หรืออนาคตเช่น

Tiger is a dangerous animal.

The earth moves around the sun.

3. ใชักับเหตุการณ์หรือการกระทำที่เกิดขึ้นบ่อยๆซ้ำๆจนเป็นกิจวัตรประจำวันหรือประจำเดือน




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ทำไมคำกริยาต้องเติม " s " หรือ " es "



Read aloud.
1. I drink water every day.
2. You drink water every day.
3. We drink water every day.
4. They drink water every day.
5. He drinks water every day.
6. She drinks water every day.
7. It drinks water every day.
นักเรียนจะสังเกตเห็นว่าในข้อ 5 - 6 - 7 คำกริยา drink เติม s นักเรียนลองเดาซิคะว่าเพราะอะไรบางคนก็ตอบถูกค่ะว่าเพราะประธานเป็นเอกพจน์บุรุษที่ 3 คือ He She และ It ค่ะ นักเรียนต้องจำให้ได้นะคะ



กฎการเติม s หรือ es หลังคำกริยา
1. คำกริยาธรรมดาทั่วๆไปเติม S ได้ทันที เช่นคำว่า work - works , live - lives
2. คำกริยาที่ลงท้ายด้วย s , ss , sh , ch , x และ o ให้เติม es เช่น go - goes ,
watch - watches , catch - catches
3. คำกริยาที่ลงท้ายด้วย y ให้เปลี่ยน y เป็น I แล้วเติม es เช่น cry - cries ,
study - studies


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Present Simple Tense ในรูปประโยคบอกเล่า

ประโยคบอกเล่า หมายถึงประโยคที่พูดหรือเล่าเรื่องราวต่างๆให้ฟัง เช่น ฉันดื่มน้ำทุกๆวัน ในภาษาอังกฤษรูปกริยาที่ใช้ต้องเป็นช่องที่ 1 ( V .1 ) ถ้าประธานเป็นเอกพจน์กริยาต้องเติม s หรือ es ส่วนประธานพหูพจน์ ( รวมทั้ง I และ You ) กริยาไม่ต้องเติมให้คงรูปเดิม



โครงสร้างประโยค Present Simple Tense





ประธาน กริยา กรรม คำบอกเวลา



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Present Simple Tense ในรูปประโยคปฏิเสธ

ถ้าในประโยคบอกเล่านั้นมีเพียงกริยาแท้ เมื่อต้องการเปลี่ยนให้เป็นปฏิเสธให้นำ Verb to do ( do not , does not ) วางไว้หลังประธานมีรูปแบบดังนี้



ประธาน

do not

กริยาแท้ช่องที่1


does not


do not ( don't ) ใช้กับประธานพหูพจน์ได้แก่ I , You , We , They

does not ( doesn't ) ใช้กับประธานเอกพจน์ได้แก่ He , She , It

เช่น ประโยคบอกเล่า I live in London.

ประโยคปฎิเสธ I don' t live in London.

ประโยคบอกเล่า He lives in Canada.

ประโยคปฎิเสธ He doesn' t live in Canada.

ข้อสังเกต 1. เมื่อใช้ does not ( doesn ' t ) กับประธานเอกพจน์ คำกริยาที่เติม s หรือ es ให้ตัด s หรือ es ทิ้งและคงเหลือคำกริยาช่องที่ 1 ซึ่งไม่ต้องเติมอะไรทั้งสิ้น

2. ส่วน do not ( don 't )ใช้กับประธานพหูพจน์คำกริยาให้คงเดิมไม่ต้องเปลี่ยนแปลงใดๆ


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Present Simple Tense ในรูปประโยคคำถาม

ประโยค Present Simple Tense ที่มี Verb to be เมื่อทำเป็นคำถามให้นำ Verb to be มาวางไว้หน้าประธาน แต่ถ้าประโยคนั้นๆไม่มี Verb to be ให้ใช้ Verb to do ( do , does ) วางไว้หน้าประธาน


มีรูปแบบดังนี้


Do
ประธาน กริยาแท้ช่องที่ 1 ?
Does

เช่น ประโยคบอกเล่า : They live in London.
ประโยคคำถาม : Do they live in London ?
ประโยคบอกเล่า : He works in an office.
ประโยคคำถาม : Does he work in an office ?
Do ใช้กับประธานพหูพจน์ มี I , You , We , They
Does ใช้กับประธานเอกพจน์ มี He , She , It

ข้อสังเกต

1.การใช้ Verb to do ในประโยคคำถามเมื่อใช้ Does กับประธานเอกพจน์ให้ตัดs หรือ esข้างหลังคำกิยาทิ้งและคงไว้แต่คำกริยาแท้ ( V.1)
2.แต่ถ้าใช้ Do กับประธานพหูพจน์คำกริยาคงเดิมไม่เปลี่ยนแปลง



; www.igetweb.com


Verb Tenses
(Present Tenses )







ดังได้กล่าวมาในบท Verb Tense ( Types ) แล้วว่า Verb Tense มีทั้งหมด 12 รูปใน active voice ในบทนี้จะได้กล่าวถึงการใช้ Present tenses ทั้ง 4 รูปคือ Simple present , Present progressive, Present perfect,และ Present perfect progressive.

1.Simple Present Tense

โครงสร้าง


Subject auxiliary verb ( do ) main verb ( base )
ประธาน กริยาช่วย ( do) กริยาหลักช่อง 1


ดังตัวอย่าง




ประธาน

กริยาหลัก






บอกเล่า

I

am



French.


You, we, they

are



French.


He, she, it

is



French.


- ปฏิเสธ

I

am

not

old.


You, we, they

are

not

old.


He, she, it

is

not

old.


? คำถาม

Am

I



late?


Are

you, we, they



late?


Is

he, she, it



late?


การใช้ ใช้ Simple Present tense เมื่อ
•เป็นการกระทำ/เหตุการณ์ที่เป็นจริงโดยทั่วไป เช่น
The Moon goes round the Earth.
Birds fly.
Sugar is sweet.
•เป็นการบรรยายการกระทำ/เหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในขณะที่พูด
John waits patiently while Bridget books the tickets.
He needs help right now.
I'm here now.
The car is clean
•เป็นกระทำที่เกิดขึ้นตลอดเวลา เป็นกิจวัตร ทั้งในอดีต ปัจจุบัน และอนาคต เช่น
He gets up early every day.
I play football every Sunday.
•เป็นการกระทำที่กำหนดแน่นอนว่า จะกระทำในอนาคต โดยใช้ ร่วมกับ adverb หรือ adverbial phrase เช่น
The doors open in 10 minutes.
John arrives on Tuesday.

มีข้อยกเว้นดังนี้
•สำหรับประโยคบอกเล่า ( positive ) ปกติจะไม่ใช้กริยาช่วย ( นอกจากต้องการเน้นเช่น I do love you )
•สำหรับประธานเอกพจน์บุรุษที่ 3 ( he, she, it ) เติม s ที่กริยาหลัก และเติม es ที่กริยาช่วย
•สำหรับ verb to be ที่เป็นกริยาหลัก ปกติจะไม่มีกริยาช่วย แม้ในประโยคปฏิเสธ หรือประโยคคำถาม

ตามตัวอย่างในตารางต่อไปนี้




ประธาน

กริยาช่วย



กริยาหลัก





บอกเล่า

I, you, we, they





like

coffee.


He, she, it





likes

coffee.


-
ปฏิเสธ

I, you, we, they

do

not

like

coffee.


He, she, it

does

not

like

coffee.


?
คำถาม

Do

I, you, we, they



like

coffee?


Does

he, she, it



like

coffee?


verb to be ที่เป็นกริยาหลัก ปกติจะไม่มีกริยาช่วย แม้ในประโยคปฏิเสธ หรือประโยคคำถามดังนี้

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

The Simple Present Tense is used.1. apply to the event or action that is currently happening or happened as saying.Ann watches television.Ron takes a bath in the bathroom.2. applied to events or actions that are true by nature, regardless of whether it is the past. At present.Or the future likeTiger is a dangerous animal.The earth moves around the sun.3. using an event or action happens frequently repeated until a routine daily or monthly.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Why is the verb to "s" or "es"Read aloud.1. I drink water every day.2. You drink water every day.3. We drink water every day.4. They drink water every day. 5. He drinks water every day. 6. She drinks water every day. 7. It drinks water every day. Students will observe that in verse 5-6-7 s drink more verbs students try to guess what I know and some people respond is that because the President is a singular man that He is, and She had 3 students need It, anywhere.The fill rule, s or es after verbs1. the ordinary verb in general term, such as more immediate work S-works, live-lives.2. verbs ending with s, ss, sh, ch, x, o, fill es such as go-goes,watch - watches , catch - catches3. verbs ending with y, change the y to I and then fill the es-cry, cries,study - studies--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Present Simple Tense in sentences spokenSpoken sentence. The sentence means to speak or listen to the story, as I drink plenty of water every day. In English, the channel must be used rupkriya 1 (V .1) if the Chairman is a singular verb must be plural s or es. Chairperson of the section (including You and I) verb does not want to leave the original image.Simple Present Tense sentence structure.Chairman of the verb tell time.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Present Simple Tense in the sentence denied.If the verb in the sentence that contains only pure luxury. To change the Verb to be rejected, as do (do not, does not) placed after the Chairman has the following format.Chairman do notGenuine verb 1 slotdoes notDo not (don't) use the plural with the President: I, You, We, They.Does not (doesn't) is used with a singular subject: He, She, It?Such a sentence, analysts said. I live in London.The important I denied t don ' live in London.Spoken sentence. He lives in Canada.The important denied He doesn' t live in Canada.Note: 1. When does not apply (doesn ' t) with a singular verb Chairman filled s or es, es and s cutting or disposal of remaining slot 1 verbs which do not need to fill in?2. sections do not (don ' t) use the plural verb with the President, not to any changes.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Present Simple Tense in the sentence in questionSimple Present Tense sentence that Verb has to be when the question comes to be Verb placed in front of the President, but if the sentence has no Verb to be, use the Verb to do (do, does) placed in front of the President.The format is as follows:Do1 slot, Chairman of real verb?DoesSuch a sentence, analysts said. : They live in London.The sentence in question: Do they live in London?Spoken sentence. : He works in an office.The sentence in question: Does he work in an office?Do I have a plural subject, You, We, They.Does He have a singular President, She, It?Comment 1. using the Verb to do in the sentence in question when used with a singular subject Does, cut the s or es behind the Gifu Pharmaceutical disposal and keep it true verbs (V.1) 2. but, if used with a plural verb subject Do not change.; www.igetweb.comVerb Tenses (Present Tenses )As discussed in the article Tense Verb (Types) that the Verb Tense with all 12 pictures in the active voice in this chapter will be discussed using the Present tenses, Present Simple, present as 4 is progressive, Present perfect, Present perfect and progressive.1.Simple Present TenseStructure. Subject auxiliary verb ( do ) main verb ( base )President of the main verb verb provides a 1 channel (do)So, for example,ChairmanPrimary verbAnalysts said.IamFrench.You, we, theyareFrench.He, she, itisFrench.-Rejected.Iamnotold.You, we, theyarenotold.He, she, itisnotold.The question?AmIlate?Areyou, we, theylate?Ishe, she, itlate?Using Simple Present tense is used when.• The actions/events that are true in General.The Moon goes round the Earth.Birds fly.Sugar is sweet.• To describe actions/events that occur while talking. John waits patiently while Bridget books the tickets.He needs help right now.I'm here now.The car is clean• Is the action that occurs at any time as all routines in the past, present and future. He gets up early every day.I play football every Sunday.• Is the action that set the course for future action will be using in conjunction with the adverb or adverbial phrase, such as.The doors open in 10 minutes.John arrives on Tuesday.There are exceptions, as follows:• For normal (positive) and let us know what sentence does not use the verb help (in addition to highlighting, for example, I do love you)• For the 3 man of singular Chairman (he, she, it) and fill the main verb s es that the verb help.• For the verb to be, which is the main verb usually does not have a verb in the sentence or sentences, even refusing help questions.As an example, in the following table.ChairmanThe verb helpPrimary verbAnalysts said.I, you, we, theylikecoffee.He, she, itlikescoffee.-Rejected.I, you, we, theydonotlikecoffee.He, she, itdoesnotlikecoffee.?QuestionDoI, you, we, theylikecoffee?Doeshe, she, itlikecoffee?Verb to be is the main verb usually does not have a verb in the sentence or sentences, even refusing help, questions, as follows:

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Using Simple Present Tense 1. Use the event or action takes place in the present. Or while talking like Ann watches Television. Ron Takes a Bath in The bathroom. 2. Use the event or action that is true to nature, whether it is the former. Present or future, such as Tiger is a Dangerous Animal. The Earth Moves Around The Sun. 3. Using the events or actions that occur frequently repeated until a daily or monthly ------------. -------------------------------------------------- ------------------ why the verb must add "s" or "es" Read Aloud. 1. I Drink Water Every Day. 2. You Drink Water Every Day. 3. . We Drink Water Every Day. 4. They Drink Water Every Day. 5. He Drinks Water Every Day. 6. She Drinks Water Every Day. 7. It Drinks Water Every Day. Students will notice that in the last 5 - 6 -. 7 verb drink refills s students guess I know what some of them answered correctly, it's because the president is singular at 3 am He She and It my students to remember to do it a rule to add s or es verbs. 1. Verbs conventional S to fill as soon as the Work - Works, Live - Lives 2. verbs ending in s, ss, sh, ch, x and o es to fill the Go - goes, Watch - watches, Catch. - catches 3. verbs ending in y, change the y as I fill es like Cry - cries, Study - Studies ------------------------. -------------------------------------------------- ------ Simple Present Tense in a sentence sentence. Refers to a sentence or a story that speaks to you, as I drink water every day. In English, the verb is used to channel 1 (V .1) If the president is singular verb must add s or es of the plural (as I and You) verbs but not preserve the original structure Present Simple Tense. Chairman of the action verbs time --------------------------------------------. ------------------------------------ Simple Present Tense in a sentence if the sentence is. Only genuine verb To convert to refuse to take Verb to do (do not, does not) placed behind the president in the form of do. not genuine reaction channel 1 does Not do Not (do Not) to include the plural, I, You, We, They does Not (does Not) to the singular include He, She, It sentence as I live. in London. Sentence deny I don 't live in London. sentence He lives in Canada. Sentence reject He doesn 't live in Canada. Remarks 1. When used does not (doesn 't). with the singular Verbs add s or es s or es to cut effluent and as a verb, Channel 1, which does not add anything to the second. Some do not (don 't) using the plural verb with the same, without any change ----------------------------. -------------------------------------------------- - Simple Present Tense in interrogative sentences with Present Simple Tense Verb to be on a question to the Verb to be placed in front of the president. But if the sentence does not contain Verb to be a Verb to do (do, does) placed in front of the following format: Do president. Verb genuine Channel 1? Does such a sentence: They live in London. question: Do they live in London? sentence: He works in an office. question: Does He Work in an Office? Do the president. plural I, You, We, They Does the president have a singular He, She, It Remarks 1. The Verb to do in question when using singular Does the president to cut s or es behind the left and qiyas. maintaining the original verb (V.1) 2. Do I use the plural verb with all the same ; Www.igetweb.com Verb Tenses (Present Tenses) as mentioned in Chapter Verb Tense (Types) Verb Tense that there are 12 images in active voice in this chapter will be discussed using the 4 figure is Present tenses Simple present. , Present progressive, Present perfect, and Present Perfect Progressive. 1.Simple Present Tense Structure Subject auxiliary verb (do) main verb (base) of verb (do) the main verb. 1 For example, the main verb tells the I AM French. You, we, they are French. He, SHE, it is French. - deny I AM Not Old. You, we, they are Not Old. He, SHE, it is. Not Old. ? Question Am I Late? Are You, we, they Late? Is He, SHE, it Late? The use of the Simple Present tense when • actions / events are generally true as The Moon goes round The Earth. Birds Fly. Sugar. is Sweet. • a description of the action / event occurs while talking John Waits Patiently while Bridget Books The tickets. He Needs Help Right now. I'm here now. The Car is Clean • the action happens all the time. routine in the past, present and future as He Gets up Early Every Day. I Play Football Every Sunday. • The action is set course. Their future by combining with adverb or adverbial phrase such as The Doors Open in 10 minutes. John Arrives on Tuesday. with the following exceptions • for a declarative sentence (positive) usually do not use auxiliary verbs (unless you want to emphasize, as I do. Love You) • for the singular of 3 (he, she, it) to fill and refill es s the main verb of the verb • For the verb to be the main verb. Usually no verb Even in negative sentences Or sentences as in the following table the verb main verb tells I, You, we, they like Coffee. He, SHE, it likes Coffee. - deny I, You, we, they do Not like Coffee. He. , SHE, it does Not like Coffee. ? Question Do I, You, we, they like Coffee? Does He, SHE, it like Coffee? verb to be the main verb. Usually no verb Even in negative sentences Or question below:

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Principles of Present Simple Tense


1. Used with events or actions present or birth while words like

Ann watches. Television.

Ron takes a bath in the bathroom.

2.The event or action is actually a naturally, whether past, present or อนาคตเช่น



Tiger is a dangerous animal.

. The earth moves around the sun.

3.ใชัก with an event or action happened often repeatedly until the routine daily or monthly

.







what -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- verb fill "s". "Es"



Read aloud.
1. I drink water every day.
2. You drink water every day.
3.We drink water every day.
4. They drink water every day.
5. He drinks water every day.
6. She drinks water every, day.
7. It drinks water every day.
.Students will notice that in the 5 - 6 - 7 verb drink fill s students try to guess what someone's reply was that because the president is a man who 3 singular And He She It. Students must remember



.The rules to fill s or es after verbs
1. Normal verbs add S immediately, such as word, work - works live - lives
2. The verb ending. S SS sh,,,, and CH x o add es such as go - goes
- watches catch, watch, - catches
3.Verbs ending with y to change y is I fill such as cry - cries es, study - studies






, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Present Simple Tense in affirmative sentence

.Affirmative sentences Mean sentence to say or tell me stories to listen as I drink lots of water every day. In English verb forms used to channel 1 (V.1) if the president is singular verb fill s or es the plural subject (including I You) and verbs don't fill's original photo

.

the sentence structure Present Simple Tense





subject, verb and object frame time



.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Present Simple Tense in negative sentences

. If the statement is only true verb To change to refuse to take Verb to do (do, not does not) placed behind the president is formed as follows:



.The president not



do verb channel 1





does not do not (don 't) used with plural subject including,,, I You We They

. Does not (doesn 't) used with singular subject, including He She It

, such as general I live in London.

negative sentence I don'. T live in London.

.General He lives in Canada.

negative sentence He doesn 't live in Canada.

1 remarks. When used does not (doesn'. T) with singular subject verb fill s or ES cut s or ES left and remaining Verbs 1 channel which does not fill any

2.The do not (don 't) used with plural subject verb to remain without any change --------------------------------------------------------------------------------





Present. Simple Tense in interrogative sentences

.The sentence Present Simple Tense with Verb to be when acting the question to bring the Verb to placed in front of be president. But if the sentence does not have. Verb to be make use of Verb to do (do does), put in front of President





Do is formed as follows:
president verb slot 1 Does?


.Such as affirmative sentences: They live in London.
): Do they live in London?
affirmative sentences: He works in an office.
. Question: Does he work in an office?
Do used with plural subject. There are I You,,, We They
Does used with singular subject. There are He She It,,

ข้อสัง gate.

1.The use of Verb to do in interrogative sentences when using Does with singular subject to cut s or ES behind the words left and taken the pill, but the verb genuine (V.1).
2. But if used with plural verbs remain unchanged Do president






; www.igetweb.com Verb Tenses
(Present Tenses)


.




.As stated in the Verb Tense (Types) that Verb Tense have all 12 figure in the active voice in this chapter will discuss the use of Present. Tenses both 4 figure is present Simple, progressive Present Present, perfect, and Present perfect progressive.

1.Simple Present. Tense




. StructureSubject auxiliary verb (do) main verb (base)
president verb (do) main verb 1







example president


, the main verb









am tells I



.


, French You we they are,





.


, French He she it is,





.


- French deny
. I






am not old.


You we they,,





are not old.




, He she, it is
.Not


.


? Old question Am







I late?




, Are you, we they



late?




, Is he, she it






late? Use. Use Simple Present tense when
- action / event that is true in general, such as
The Moon goes round the Earth.

, Sugar Birds fly. Is sweet.
.