THE ISSUES.Decentralization.Worldwide decentralization is, a recent phenomenon that has been fostered by the spread of.Democratization growing cultural, and, ethnic identification and the trend, toward globalizationWhich is a critical factor in Japan 's decentralization process. Nevertheless one should,,Recognize that while globalization, exposes the smaller regions of the world to the global.Marketplace its values, may take precedence over local values, so that when a country s. ',, political economic and developmental activities become globalized the national, government.May cease to be dominant.Globalization has created new complex networks, that are different from the former.Centralized system (Jun and Wright 1996), many, and in countries this has required new.Institutional settings one result, of which is decentralized administration In, such cases.Globalization has enhanced local governance, and subsidiarity as can be seen from the.International Union of Local Authorities' famous 1985 World Wide Declaration on Local SelfGovernment.,,, In Japan democratization globalization and public-sector reform have contributed most.To decentralization. Matsumoto Hideaki (2000), himself a noted executive bureaucrat and.Major actor in the decentralization process stresses that, a centralized system is not only.Irrelevant to an affluent society but may, even be detrimental to its development. Instead he,,Emphasizes such goals as independent decision making and individual responsibility.
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