The structure of the United States about the legal system and the administrative system
.The United States legal system countries have customary legal systems (Common law) according to the country's development, but the United States English is different from the concept of England very seriously. One of the United States to accept, respect is the Separation of Powers Doctrine
.This system is the European idea of heritage management and the role of the project manager's event limited strictly self. In particular, regarding the enforcement of criminal law interpretation and. Such a contract (Contract) and abuse (Torts)
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The country's criminal law system, United States Each State is free to their own criminal act by the Federal Government (the Federal Government) will not intervene in the matter of determining whether any action would be a criminal offense? Coverage groups (ReqGroup) form. The basic reason is that which comes from the historical past as the United States does not want the Federal Government. There is too much power to the Government to control the size of the State. In the past. The evidence is that the provisions in the Constitution, separation of powers, the United Nations clearly written both in vertical and in horizontal Plains belonged that it is separation of powers according to the principle of the Separation of Powers between the Legislative Assembly Department. And Justice Department section in the vertical separation of powers between the Government, the State and the Federal Government explicitly as well.
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The Federal Government will have the power to issue laws aimed at controlling the activities of the Government in the State-level in only what is defined, called Enumerated Powers which set out above which powers not given to the powers of the Federal Government, us. By the power of the Federal Government's powers are considered, such as, for example, the powers regarding the conduct of diplomatic relations between political power, roads, and the relationship between the countries. Power on the military power of postal service. Or Interstate Commerce power above all, but it is a very important power. The criminal law by the Parliament by a power above, such as fraud, others by way of postal mail (Mail Fraud). (White Collar Crime), such as Computer Fraud, Money Laundering, Wire Fraud, RICO also relies on the basic principle that the above actions will cause the result of trade between States (Interstate Commerce), the Parliament, the United States relies on the fundamental principle that the above action. (Interstate Commerce) at the Federal level, legislation to enforce a State level. Criminal litigation in the United States, it is a Dual System is a system of parallel State and Government between the bakhu simultaneously and there is no Double Jeopardy issues or problems. Because it is a foreign litigation for other powers not specified in the u.s. Constitution, such as the authority on law enforcement (Law Enforcement) and to set up agencies in law enforcement. And the Sheriff, including organization, the State's Attorney has authority to act. The Federal Government has established a law enforcement agencies such as F.The revenue marine Bureau B.I (IRS) the Prosecutor and the Court at the federal level to complete the law enforcement
.In the u.s., so there is always a debatable issue whether the Federal Government should intervene to state how much political and constitutional litigation concerning this matter very seriously. In the present. The conclusions arising from The judgment of the U.S approach. Supreme Court has required that any parties that do not involve interfering with fundamental rights (Fundamental Rights) of people. Surely the Federal Government can do it all, especially.
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