3. Architecture Architecturally als

3. Architecture
Architecturally also, stupa is the most important
Buddhist structure. Unlike a pyramid, it is a solid
structure, mostly made of bricks. Over the years
the shape of the Sri Lankan stupa has changed
from the original Indian form to a form of its own.
Main components of the Sri Lankan stupa are
shown in Fig. 10. The stupa dome has one, two or
three cylindrical terraces or basal rings at the
bottom. At its top, the dome carries the square
chamber, which is a solid structure having a
square plan. Then comes one or more cylinders,
the spire and the pinnacle. All these components,
except the square chamber, are axisymmetric.
Originally the components above the dome were
similar to the Indian form (Fig. 11), and consisted
of a hollow square chamber, inside which there
was a column carrying one or more umbrellas.
The umbrellas protected the stupa from rain when
the stupa was of very small size, but when the Figure 10. Main components of a Stupa
(1,2,3-Basal rings, 4-Dome, 5-Square Chamber,
6-Cylinder/s, 7-Spire, 8-Mineret, 9-Crystal)
Figure 11. Indian Form of Stupa
(1,2,3-Basal rings, 4-Railing, 5-Dome, 6-Square
chamber(hollow), 7-Umbrella)
stupa became large the umbrellas became only
symbolic. In Sri Lanka by the 7th Century AD, this
form has changed to the present form having a
solid square chamber, cylinders and a conical
spire.
Originally when the stupas were of small size,
devotees kept flowers and other offerings on the
basal rings, but as the stupas got bigger so did the
basal rings and separate structures with tables to
offer flowers etc. were built. In some stupas the
basal rings were added after the dome was built
(Fig. 9), and in some the they formed the plinth for
the dome. Some of the large stupas were also
provided with projections called vahalkadas (Fig.
10) or frontispieces [Paranavitana 1946]. These,
numbering one to four are placed at cardinal
points of the stupa, and some of them have
developed into beautifully ornamented structures.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

3. Architecture
Architecturally also, Stupa is The Most important
Buddhist structure. Unlike a Pyramid, it is a Solid
structure, mostly Made of bricks. The years over
The Shape of The Sri Lankan Stupa has changed
from The Original Indian Form to a Form of ITS own.
Main components of The Sri Lankan Stupa are
shown in Fig. 10. The Dome has Stupa One, Two or
Three Rings Cylindrical terraces at The basal or
bottom. ITS at Top, The Dome Square carries The
Chamber, which is a structure having a Solid
Square Plan. Then Comes One or more cylinders,
and The Pinnacle The spire. All these components,
except The Square Chamber, are axisymmetric.
Originally The Dome The above components were
similar to The Indian Form (Fig. 11), and consisted
of a Hollow Square Chamber, which Inside there
was a column carrying One or more umbrellas.
The umbrellas Protected from rain When The Stupa
The Stupa was of very Small size, but When The Figure 10. Main components of a Stupa
(1,2,3-Basal Rings, 4-Dome, 5-Square Chamber,
6-Cylinder /. S, 7-Spire, 8-Mineret, 9-Crystal)
Figure 11. Form of Indian Stupa
(1,2,3-Basal Rings, 4-Railing, 5-Dome, 6-Square
Chamber (Hollow), 7-Umbrella. )
Stupa Became Large umbrellas Became The only
Symbolic. In Sri Lanka by The 7th Century AD, this
Form has changed to The Present Form having a
Solid Square Chamber, cylinders and a conical
spire.
Originally When The stupas were of Small size,
devotees kept Flowers and Other offerings on The
basal Rings, but. As The stupas Got Bigger So did The
basal Rings and separate Structures with Tables to
offer Flowers etc. were built. In some stupas The
basal Rings were added After The Dome was built
(Fig. 9), and in some they formed The The plinth for
The Dome. Some of The Large stupas were also
Called Vahalkadas Provided with projections (Fig.
10) or frontispieces [Paranavitana the 1946th]. These,
Numbering One to Four are Placed at Cardinal
points of The Stupa, and some of them Have
developed Into beautifully ornamented Structures.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Architecturally, 3. Architecture also stupa is the most important
Buddhist structure. Unlike a pyramid it is, a solid.
structure mostly made, of bricks. Over the years
the shape of the Sri Lankan stupa has changed
from the original Indian. Form to a form of its own.
Main components of the Sri Lankan stupa are
shown in Fig. 10. The stupa dome, has one two or
.Three cylindrical terraces or basal rings at the
bottom. At, its top the dome carries the square
chamber which is, a. Solid structure having a
square plan. Then comes one or more cylinders
the, spire and the pinnacle. All, these components.
except the, square chamber are axisymmetric.
Originally the components above the dome were
similar to the Indian form. (Fig. 11), and consisted
.Of a hollow, square chamber inside which there
was a column carrying one or more umbrellas.
The umbrellas protected the. Stupa from rain when
the stupa was of very small size but when, the Figure 10. Main components of a Stupa
(1 2 3-Basal,,, ,,, rings 4-Dome 5-Square Chamber
6-Cylinder / s 7-Spire,,, 8-Mineret 9-Crystal)
Figure 11. Indian Form of Stupa
(1 2 3-Basal,,, Rings 4-Railing 5-Dome,,,6-Square
chamber (hollow), 7-Umbrella)
stupa became large the umbrellas became only
symbolic. In Sri Lanka by the 7th. Century, AD this
form has changed to the present form having a
solid square chamber cylinders and, a spire conical
.
Originally. When the stupas were of, small size
devotees kept flowers and other offerings on the
basal rings but as, the stupas got. Bigger so did the
.Basal rings and separate structures with tables to
offer flowers etc. Were built. In some stupas the
basal rings were. Added after the dome was built
(Fig. 9), and in some the they formed the plinth for
the dome. Some of the large stupas. Were also
provided with projections called vahalkadas (Fig.
10) or frontispieces [Paranavitana 1946]. These
numbering,, One to four are placed at cardinal
.Points of the stupa and some, of them have
developed into beautifully ornamented structures.