The crisis hamburger
beginning of the
crisis hamburger. The problem is occurring in the year 2551 (2008) because of an error in the management of US mortgage and corporate investment banking groups (investment banker) is not tightened. The problem of lack of liquidity, and threatens the stability of financial institutions. Unlike 2540, when the Tom Yum Kung crisis caused by the failure to implement the exchange rate policy of Thailand until the foreign reserves is not enough. Financial institutions have
a hamburger crisis was caused by "subprime" (sub-prime) is loans. (Buyer) with lower credit standards, financial institutions, scheduled to leave for the loan. In the case of sub-prime mortgage problems in the United States. Or loans that allow borrowers to loans with lower financial credit using real estate as collateral. It caused widespread disruptions caused giant US finance companies to the bankruptcy that. Because the debtors to "subprime" financial institutions will not lend. It has set up an independent company to lend instead. The money they lend to those companies using debt and then use the property of the debtor's secured debt again. If you have a problem, Receivables debt default These companies would then sell the debtor's property. The proceeds were used to pay back the debt. Bank foreclosure auction Then came the money paid to depositors. Several years ago, The United States has caused many subprime loans. Because real estate prices in the US rose sharply. Along with the sale of debt to the world. When the US economy started the year very well. Get this subprime debt. Began to pay more debt Meanwhile, in the US real estate prices fall. As a result, the lending company. Money began to run out of money to people who can not afford the debt. The result is a fund of hedge funds. Huge losses on the debt instruments held. In this case the central bank in the United States (Fed), the EU and Japan are pumping huge sums of money over two billion dollars, or about 8 billion baht to a problem does not become aggressive financial crisis, a new wave of
the crisis hamburger
causes first. Capital flows into the United States are in excessive overflow into the real estate sector caused speculative bubbles up. The US Dollar A major currencies of the world secure long. And is recognized as a value that should be used as the main currency in exchange for another currency in trade. (One of the three major economies of the US, the world economy), the United States can print without a bond backed securities. The cause of the large influx of US capital and at a price lower than the other world. US government budget deficit can be up to one third of the budget because the deficit can be offset. With sales of US government debt (US Treasury bills) held that maximum stability), and these dollars came from abroad due to the sale of US government debt. It is the US dollar by printing money the US earlier. Without backed securities and circulation abroad. (Consumption of people in the United States until the foreign trade deficit every year, making the dollar amount flowing into the country) received money from abroad, it is not the cost of cross-currency swap. And the United States will take on principal and interest would be done by printing banknotes. The funds from these countries as a loan that pays an interest rate zero percent. And spent the night with paper And these funds became the capital of the private sector lower again by flows from the government budget spending and lending in the private sector. All this is possible because the United States is the only country where the dollar is the main currency of the world. Bringing the total US government debt as a result of the above actions. And from policy stimulus after the events of September eleventh. And the availability of capital causes a period of 5-6 years before the year 2550, people in the US home mortgage loan is very easy. Until the speculative bubble as house prices. The installment loan can not force it. I was not afraid because it ensures that home prices are rising. And house price gains will outweigh the interest to be paid. Money traders who enjoy the heat of mortgage (mortgage) without worrying that the real estate bubble will be
the second cause is greed in the mortgage business is business, whether banks for housing. Financial institution Banking, insurance companies, etc., to invent strange instruments. Out of many options, whether shares, debentures or derivatives (derivatives) without anyone understand the impact Although these instruments will fluctuate in a negative way. It is used widely. Due to the benefits and risks to some degree
, by the way, one of the most popular vendors' money is leveraging (borrowing to continue funding) is a tool commonly used. The instrument, called CDS (credit-default swap), this instrument is a large insurance company AIG is a major global issue. The money made by selling CDS instruments to bond buyers (investors) to buy bonds as A $ 10 million. From investment banking, B and A fear that is not principal had bought CDS worth 10 million US dollars from AIG to ensure that if the sale of bonds B does not pay AIG would pay instead for the purchase of CDS and A's. Another pay AIG's CDS also require additional collateral to ensure they can pay $ 10 million to A if a problem occurs. The problem is that $ 10 million of bonds issued by investment bankers B, which requires collateral to borrow it.
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