Malaysia is blessed with natural resources, especially oil and natural gas, the main
source of energy. But these are destroying energy resources and rising demand made it
necessary for the government to embark on alternative energy sources. Rising oil prices have led to
higher government spending on subsidies to keep oil prices at relatively low levels. In addition,
fossil fuels, such as, among others, release carbon dioxide (CO2), which contributes to the greenhouse effect in the
atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change in the long term. As a result, global efforts and ongoing initiatives to protect the environment
in the country has plenty of
oil palm biomass such as rice husk and sawdust. While research efforts, as many have been
carried out to use them for the manufacture of products with added value of trade has not fully
implemented, some will be returned to the fields as fertilizer. Malaysia is one of the leading countries in
renewable energy development in the utilization of biomass are studied actively
Pyrolysis is a process of converting heat that is most likely to change the biomass much. to
facilitate biofuel source. During the process, the biomass is decomposed by heat without oxidizing
Many researchers have studied the decomposition temperature of the biomass by analyzing thermal (TGA) to
get an understanding. The improved process of pyrolysis in a controlled environment. Thermal
analysis (TGA) process works, many analysts have described the TGA and the behavior of various types of biomass in
thermal degradation. Biomass consists of three main parts which are cellulose, hemicellulose and
lignin. The thermal degradation of each element occurs at temperatures that vary by different pathways.
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