The effects of global warming Global climate change due to human activity. Cause and effect in the region both physical and biological. Is as follows: The sea level height. If the world's temperature soared another 1.4-5.8° c, melting polar ice and rising sea level, an average 14-90 cm, which will affect: the loss of land to erosion and coastal erosion. In areas that receive the most damage are the small islands, such as the Islands in the ocean and sea cat service bien India, including in the area of River Delta Plains, such as the Nile Delta in Egypt country. Hakradap 50 cm sea rise would affect the world population of about 92 million people. For example, sea level rise of 1 m, which will make the country lose ground area, Egypt increased 1 percent to 6 percent, 17.5 percent and the Netherlands, Bangladesh, islands of the Marshall Islands came to Hu rose 80 percent. In addition, the sea level up to high, causing damage to the coastal ecological systems, such as the loss of mangrove areas, which are the source of living water. Encroachments of salt water into fresh water sources, which will result in damage to agriculture and from the sea to sustain the cause of water runs off the Bank and flooded households. Severe weather conditions The average temperature of the Earth. Various natural disasters tend to occur more frequently, and severe drought, for example, wildfire. Summer storms and flooding the taifun zone erosion of chandin, etc. The obvious examples of these include the second cyclone that dropping into the State-sasa. India to take a life in the country and tens of thousands of people in November, 2542 (1999) Heat wave conditions (Heat Wave) in August 2542 destructive agricultural crops in the country's North-Eastern United States and have killed 140 people including a large flood in the second China. Intense focus on drought in the Sudan and Ethiopia During the 2542 (1999)-43, etc. ปะการังฟอกสี สีสันที่สวยงามของปะการังนั้นมาจากสาหร่ายเซลล์เดียวขนาดเล็กที่พึ่งพาอาศัยอยู่ในเนื้อเยื่อชั้นในของปะการัง หากอุณหภูมิของน้ำทะเลเพิ่มสูงขึ้น อันเนื่องมาจากภาวะโลกร้อน เพียง 2-3 องศาเซลเซียส สาหร่ายนั้นจะตายไป เมื่อปะการังไม่มีอาหาร ปะการังก็จะตายและกลายเป็นสีขาว ปรากฎการณ์นี้เรียกว่า ปะการังฟอกสี หรือการเปลี่ยนสีของปะการัง การศึกษาวิจัยที่สถาบันสมุทรศาสตร์แห่งฟลอริด้า (Florida Institute of Oceanography) ระบุว่าเกิดการฟอกสีของปะการังสูงสุดในช่วงหลายสิบปีที่ผ่านมาในออสเตรเลีย จีน ญี่ปุ่น ปานามา ไทย มาเลเซีย ฟิลิปปินส์ อินเดีย อินโดนีเซีย เคนยา ประเทศในบริเวณทะเลแดง เปอโตริโก จาไมก้า โดยเฉพาะ แนวปะการัง Great Barrier Reef นอกชายฝั่งออสเตรเลีย ซึ่งเป็นแหล่งอาศัยของปะการังพันธุ์หายากที่ใกล้สูญพันธุ์ The impact on human health. Severe natural disasters that have occurred, such as flooding and heat waves effect on human health impacts, both direct and indirect, for example, higher temperatures will cause mosquito. Who is the carrier brought malaria and dengue spread increases. As a result, there is a patient with malaria increased by 50-80 billion per year, especially in the tropics, such as sunsut, and Southeast Asia. Environmental project of the United Nations. Specifies that changes to the climate will affect food production, healthcare, and social and economic problems. These are the health problems that cause occurred in tropical countries such as diarrhea disease, lack of food. Asthma and other allergies more higher temperatures will reduce the amount of water and add a small quantity of chunchip in food and water, causing diseases such as food poisoning disease. The impact of global warming, causing such damage that it causes to the group by developing countries, the poor, the most severe since the developing countries, especially in agriculture. Agricultural productivity, reduced warping and climate will affect food consumption and violent, the overall economy of the country must rely on the export of primary agricultural products are. Thailand's country is one of the developing countries that will be affected from the severe climate change the world. The impact on Agriculture and water resources A study of the Thailand Environment Institute Indicates that the impact of climate change on the agricultural sector in the country of Thailand in relation to water content. Domestic Thailand likely that climate change will cause a decrease in water content (about 5-10%), which will affect agricultural production, especially rice, which is an important economic plants and rely on rainfall and sunlight the absolute moisture of the soil and includes a temperature enough. For Thailand The impact of climate change on the agricultural sector is not very serious because of the irrigation areas will be protected, but the economic and social impact could be severe in areas where water is already missing.
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