Project village forest basin, the Songkhla Lake (village green) in phatthalung province.administrator Wednesday, 11 September 2013 19:47 Project village forest basin, the Songkhla Lake (village green) in phatthalung province. History: Songkhla lake basin is a large water source that covers the provinces include: 1. all phattalung province. 2.12th District in Songkhla province. 3. the 2nd District, Nakhon SI thammarat An area of approximately 8,627 sq km, consists of 8 sub-basin, river basin. The utilization of natural resources and areas over the past beyond the potential lack of balance, and request the resource until the puzzled cause deterioration of the problem of natural resources and the environment include forestry, watershed area. The mangrove and swamp areas are overrun and destroyed. Biological diversity of animals and plants have decreased rapidly. The occurrence of shallow lakes, etc. Songkla lake basin, covering an area of Songkhla and Nakhon SI thammarat, patthalung, Songkhla Lake that surrounds the Lake, which, as water is a natural lake, 3. Thailand is a source of abundant resources, cultural heritage and citizenship, lived more than 1,500,000 people in a total area of approximately 5,289,375 square kilometres or about 8,643 acres can be divided into two sections: 1. part the ground covering the whole province of phattalung, Songkhla, Amphoe Muang Songkhla is 12, a. hadyai, Sadao, rattaphum, sating PRA, singhanakhon, a., a. Niang, the Yasin Quan, na mom. Tue, centrifugal and Canal klam Nakhon SI thammarat 2nd District is Cha-UAT and Hua Sai Tue Tue. 2. the section is basically water in two provinces of Songkhla and phattalung province is divided into 4 major steps as follows: 1. the sea is located at the top, an area of 28 square kilometers. An average depth of about 1.5 meters, is a fresh water Lake dayayaek Lake but there are Stati the Canal connecting the two water sources, Phospholipid together. Sea has a variety of vegetation in the swamp plants society and a large water bird species, both local and migratory birds that are from other sources. 2. waters (Lake Songkhla on) is the upper part of the Songkhla Lake, next to the sea less than a big sin current district. Water is about the largest 458.80 square kilometers. Depth of about 2 m seas this section in the past, a large fresh water, but in some years, that has been puzzling the salt water penetration is relatively high during the dry season. 3. the Lake (Lake Songkhla Central) next to the waters coming down from the big island to the South line to meet Pak phayun district phattalung. Sathing Phra until reaching Pak wait singhanakhon district, Songkhla province, an area of approximately 377.20 square kilometers. Depth of about 2 metres, is part of the Lake with an island, including four of five Island (which is the largest island in the bird nest concession) Koh MAK. This section of the Lake area, Nang Kham island is a mixture of salt water and fresh water, so there is an entire ecosystem of fresh water and brackish water. During a fresh water to water plants are generally cover. 4. the Songkhla Lake (Lake Songkhla lower) as the outermost portion of the Lake that is connected to the Gulf of Thailand. An area of 182 square kilometers. Approximately 1.5 m depth, except for the Strait contact on the Gulf of Thailand, a marine with a depth of about 12-14 meters, the Lake, this section is an area where there is salt water, but some in the winter is a brackish water, and was influenced by the tide. The southern area has an area of mangrove forest cover look a big reservoir, but the current is converted to living space and areas for shrimp farming. Classifying land use around the Songkhla Lake is divided into 5 groups: 1. living space, this type of land use will be approximately 2.3 percent of the watershed, which contains an area of urban commercial district. The villages, including Government and industry, such as the Plains around the Songkhla Lake. This area is the site of a large urban community include Hat Yai municipality. Phattalung, Songkhla City municipality municipality, rural communities Land for industrial use is included in the urban area. Particularly in Songkhla, Hat Yai and Muang District 2. พื้นที่เกษตรกรรมการใช้ที่ดิน ประเภทนี้มีประมาณร้อยละ 62.4 ของพื้นที่ลุ่มน้ำทะเลสาบ สงขลาประกอบด้วยพื้นที่สวนยางพารา พื้นที่นาข้าว สวนผลไม้ ปาล์มน้ำมัน และนากุ้ง ซึ่งพื้นที่ปลูกข้าว จะอยู่บริเวณที่ราบกับบริเวณที่ราบลุ่มรอบ ๆ ทะเลสาบ ส่วนบริเวณที่ราบเชิงเขาระหว่างที่ราบ กับเทือกเขาจะเป็นพื้นที่สำหรับปลูกยางพารา สำหรับสวนผลไม้จะกระจายอยู่ทั่วไปบริเวณรอบ ๆ ที่อยู่อาศัยของชุมชนในชนบท ส่วนพื้นที่นากุ้งจะอยู่บริเวณชายฝั่งทะเลตอนบนของพื้นที่ลุ่มน้ำ ได้แก่ อำเภอหัวไทร จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราชและอำเภอระโนด จังหวัดสงขลา รวมทั้งบริเวณรอบทะเลสาบสงขลาตอนล่างด้วย 3. forest areas in both the characteristics of the forest land and freshwater swamp forest or swamp. About 18.3 percent of the watershed is the land area of approximately 5 parts peat swamp forests, or forests and fresh water, about 1 part by headwater areas managed in the manner of forest and National Park Wildlife Sanctuary. Most forests are characterized by moist rainforest because influenced by monsoon winds throughout the year. 4. water source areas in both natural water sources and water sources. There are about 12.6 percent of the catchment area. 5. other areas include shrub meadows area.
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